Merge branch 'master' into ipv6-nat

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Stanislas 2018-09-16 17:51:17 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
The MIT License (MIT)
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2016 Nyr, Angristan
Copyright (c) 2013 Nyr
Copyright (c) 2016 Angristan (Stanislas Lange)
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in

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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Here is a preview of the installer :
**You have to enable the TUN module otherwise OpenVPN won't work.** Ask your host if you don't know how to do it. If the TUN module is not enabled, the script will warn you and exit.
You can get a cheap VPS to run this script for $2.50/month worldwide at [Vultr](https://goo.gl/Xyd1Sc) or 3€/month for unlimited bandwidth in France at [PulseHeberg](https://goo.gl/76yqW5).
You can get a cheap VPS to run this script for $3.50/month worldwide at [Vultr](https://goo.gl/Xyd1Sc) or 3€/month for unlimited bandwidth in France at [PulseHeberg](https://goo.gl/76yqW5).
First, get the script and make it executable :
@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ When OpenVPN is installed, you can run the script again, and you will get the ch
This script is based on the great work of [Nyr and its contributors](https://github.com/Nyr/openvpn-install).
I made it because I wanted to have a more secured OpenVPN out-of-the-box. It works like the original script, but is more focused on privacy and espicially better encryption. Nyr's original script uses mainly default parameters regarding encryption, and some of them are unsecure. See [#encryption](#encryption).
I made it because I wanted to have a more secured OpenVPN out-of-the-box. It works like the original script, but is more focused on privacy and especially better encryption. Nyr's original script uses mainly default parameters regarding encryption, and some of them are insecure. See [#encryption](#encryption).
Also, Nyr and myself clearly have not the same point of view regarding this script, that's why it's a fork.
The only drawback is that you need to use a recent version of OpenVPN, because some parameters that requires TLS 1.2 are only availble since OpenVPN 2.3.3. Therefore I restrain the compatibility of this script to a few but widely used GNU/Linux distributions, to get a recent version of OpenVPN from trusted third-party repositories, if needed. That is not a complete drawback tough, because it means that you can have the latest version with all the new features and security fixes. See [compatibilty](#compatibility).
The only drawback is that you need to use a recent version of OpenVPN, because some parameters that requires TLS 1.2 are only available since OpenVPN 2.3.3. Therefore I restrain the compatibility of this script to a few but widely used GNU/Linux distributions, to get a recent version of OpenVPN from trusted third-party repositories, if needed. That is not a complete drawback tough, because it means that you can have the latest version with all the new features and security fixes. See [compatibility](#compatibility).
On the client-side, it's less problematic, but if you want to use an OpenVPN server installed with this script with an old client (\<2.3.3), it won't work. However I don't see why you would use an outdated client.
@ -56,19 +56,15 @@ On the client-side, it's less problematic, but if you want to use an OpenVPN ser
The script is made to work on these OS and architectures :
- **Debian 7** (i386, amd64)
- **Debian 8** (i386, amd64)
- **Debian 9** (i386, amd64, armhf, arm64)
- **Ubuntu 14.04 LTS** (i386, amd64)
- **Ubuntu 16.04 LTS** (i386, amd64, armhf)
- **Ubuntu 17.10** (i386, amd64, armhf, arm64)
- **Ubuntu 18.04 LTS** (i386, amd64, armhf, arm64)
- **Fedora 25** (amd64)
- **Fedora 26** (amd64)
- **Fedora 27** (amd64)
- **CentOS 6** (i386, amd64)
- **Fedora 28** (amd64)
- **CentOS 7** (i386, amd64, arm64)
- **Arch Linux** (i686, amd64, arm64)
(It should also work on Debian unstable/testing and Ubuntu beta).
@ -82,13 +78,14 @@ This fork includes the following features :
- Better encryption, see below
- Better DNS resolvers, see below
- Choice between TCP and UDP (UDP is still recommended)
- IPv6 (NATed) support
- Run server in [unprivileged mode](https://github.com/Angristan/OpenVPN-install/blob/master/openvpn-install.sh#L426), reducing risks to the system
- [Block DNS leak on Windows 10](https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/ticket/605)
- No comp-lzo, as [compression is a vector for oracle attacks, e.g. CRIME or BREACH](https://github.com/BetterCrypto/Applied-Crypto-Hardening/pull/91#issuecomment-75388575)
- [Arch Linux support](https://github.com/Angristan/OpenVPN-install/pull/2)
- Up-to-date OpenVPN thanks to [EPEL](http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL) for CentOS and [swupdate.openvpn.net](https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/OpenvpnSoftwareRepos) for Ubuntu and Debian. These are third-party yet trusted repositories.
- Randomized certificate name
- IPv6 (NATed) support
- The ability to create passwordless clients and clients protected with a password
- Other improvements !
## DNS
@ -98,6 +95,7 @@ The script will ask you which DNS resolvers you want to use when connected to th
Here are the possibilities :
- Current system resolvers, those that are in `/etc/resolv.conf`
- Self-hosted resolver thanks to Unbound
- [Cloudflare](https://1.1.1.1/), recommended, fastest resolvers available (Anycast servers)
- [Quad9](https://www.quad9.net), recommended, security and privacy oriented, fast worldwide (Anycast servers)
- [FDN's DNS Servers](http://www.fdn.fr/actions/dns/), recommended if you're in western europe (France)
@ -106,7 +104,6 @@ Here are the possibilities :
- [Google Public DNS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Public_DNS), not recommended, but fast worldwide (Anycast servers)
- [Yandex Basic DNS](https://dns.yandex.com/), not recommended, but fast in Russia
- [AdGuard DNS](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdguardDNS), located in Russia, blocks ads and trackers
- Soon : local resolver :D
Any other fast, trustable and neutral servers proposition is welcome.
@ -187,7 +184,7 @@ The [SWEET32 vulnerability page](https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/SWEE
Indeed, AES is today's standard. It's the fastest and more secure cipher available today. [SEED](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEED) and [Camellia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia_(cipher)) are not vulnerable to date but are slower than AES and relatively less trusted.
As they have not any proven vulnerabilities, I decided to give the user the choice to use them, though I don't see any particular reason to this day to use it. Maybe someday if AES happens to be broken. Here is an exemple about [why Camellia is good, but AES is better and should be used](http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/476/why-does-nobody-use-or-break-the-camellia-cipher/477#477).
As they have not any proven vulnerabilities, I decided to give the user the choice to use them, though I don't see any particular reason to this day to use it. Maybe someday if AES happens to be broken. Here is an example about [why Camellia is good, but AES is better and should be used](http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/476/why-does-nobody-use-or-break-the-camellia-cipher/477#477).
Currently AES is only available in its CBC mode, which is weaker than GCM.
@ -215,7 +212,7 @@ Thus, the best data channel cipher currently available in OpenVPN is `AES-128-CB
### Control channel's cipher
According to the [Hardening](https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/Hardening#Useof--tls-cipher) page of the OpenVPN wiki, TLS 1.2 is not supported by OpenVPN <2.3.3, so it uses a TLS 1.0 cipher by default, which is unsecure.
According to the [Hardening](https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/Hardening#Useof--tls-cipher) page of the OpenVPN wiki, TLS 1.2 is not supported by OpenVPN <2.3.3, so it uses a TLS 1.0 cipher by default, which is insecure.
> The following are TLSv1.2 DHE + RSA choices, requiring a compatible peer running at least OpenVPN 2.3.3:
- TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-GCM-SHA384
@ -231,7 +228,7 @@ Thus, I have chosen `TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256` as the control channel
OpenVPN uses a 2048 bits DH key [by default](https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/blob/master/easyrsa3/vars.example#L97).
2048 bits is OK, but both [NSA](https://cryptome.org/2016/01/CNSA-Suite-and-Quantum-Computing-FAQ.pdf) and [ANSSI](https://www.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/2015/01/RGS_v-2-0_B1.pdf) recommend at least a 3072 bits for a future-proof key. Like RSA, the size of the key will have an impact on speed, I leave the choice to use a 2048, 3072 or 4096 bits key. 4096 bits is what's most used and recommened today, but 3072 bits is still good.
2048 bits is OK, but both [NSA](https://cryptome.org/2016/01/CNSA-Suite-and-Quantum-Computing-FAQ.pdf) and [ANSSI](https://www.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/2015/01/RGS_v-2-0_B1.pdf) recommend at least a 3072 bits for a future-proof key. Like RSA, the size of the key will have an impact on speed, I leave the choice to use a 2048, 3072 or 4096 bits key. 4096 bits is what's most used and recommended today, but 3072 bits is still good.
In OpenVPN 2.4, we will be able to use ECDH key. It uses elliptic curves instead of prime numbers' factorization for a reduced key size and calculation time, thus it's faster and more secure.
@ -256,6 +253,10 @@ SHA-1 is not safe anymore, so I use SHA-256 which is safe and widely used.
TLS-Auth is not enabled by default by OpenVPN, but it is in this script.
## Check for DNS leaks
Go to [dnsleaktest.com](https://dnsleaktest.com/) or [ipleak.net](https://ipleak.net/) with your browser. Only your server's IP should show up.
## Say thanks
You can [say thanks](https://saythanks.io/to/Angristan) if you want!
@ -264,6 +265,4 @@ You can [say thanks](https://saythanks.io/to/Angristan) if you want!
Thanks to the [contributors](https://github.com/Angristan/OpenVPN-install/graphs/contributors) and of course Nyr's orginal work.
[Old repo](https://github.com/Angristan/OpenVPN-install-fork-old)
[MIT Licence](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Angristan/openvpn-install/master/LICENSE)

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@ -1,31 +1,28 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Secure OpenVPN server installer for Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS and Arch Linux
# Secure OpenVPN server installer for Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS and Fedora
# https://github.com/Angristan/OpenVPN-install
# Verify root
if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "Sorry, you need to run this as root"
exit 1
fi
# Verify tun
if [[ ! -e /dev/net/tun ]]; then
echo "TUN is not available"
exit 2
fi
if grep -qs "CentOS release 5" "/etc/redhat-release"; then
echo "CentOS 5 is too old and not supported"
exit 3
fi
if [[ -e /etc/debian_version ]]; then
OS="debian"
# Getting the version number, to verify that a recent version of OpenVPN is available
VERSION_ID=$(cat /etc/os-release | grep "VERSION_ID")
VERSION_ID=$(grep "VERSION_ID" /etc/os-release)
IPTABLES='/etc/iptables/iptables.rules'
SYSCTL='/etc/sysctl.conf'
if [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="7"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="8"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="9"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="14.04"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="16.04"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="17.10"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="18.04"' ]]; then
if [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="8"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="9"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="14.04"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="16.04"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="17.10"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="18.04"' ]]; then
echo "Your version of Debian/Ubuntu is not supported."
echo "I can't install a recent version of OpenVPN on your system."
echo ""
@ -33,10 +30,10 @@ if [[ -e /etc/debian_version ]]; then
echo "then you can continue, a recent version of OpenVPN is available on these."
echo "Keep in mind they are not supported, though."
while [[ $CONTINUE != "y" && $CONTINUE != "n" ]]; do
read -p "Continue ? [y/n]: " -e CONTINUE
read -rp "Continue? [y/n]: " -e CONTINUE
done
if [[ "$CONTINUE" = "n" ]]; then
echo "Ok, bye !"
echo "Ok, bye!"
exit 4
fi
fi
@ -44,43 +41,132 @@ elif [[ -e /etc/fedora-release ]]; then
OS=fedora
IPTABLES='/etc/iptables/iptables.rules'
SYSCTL='/etc/sysctl.d/openvpn.conf'
elif [[ -e /etc/centos-release || -e /etc/redhat-release || -e /etc/system-release ]]; then
elif [[ -e /etc/centos-release ]]; then
if ! grep -qs "^CentOS Linux release 7" /etc/centos-release; then
echo "Your version of CentOS is not supported."
echo "The script only support CentOS 7."
echo ""
unset CONTINUE
while [[ $CONTINUE != "y" && $CONTINUE != "n" ]]; do
read -rp "Continue anyway? [y/n]: " -e CONTINUE
done
if [[ "$CONTINUE" = "n" ]]; then
echo "Ok, bye!"
exit 5
fi
fi
OS=centos
IPTABLES='/etc/iptables/iptables.rules'
SYSCTL='/etc/sysctl.conf'
elif [[ -e /etc/arch-release ]]; then
OS=arch
IPTABLES='/etc/iptables/iptables.rules'
SYSCTL='/etc/sysctl.d/openvpn.conf'
else
echo "Looks like you aren't running this installer on a Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS or ArchLinux system"
echo "Looks like you aren't running this installer on a Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora or CentOS system"
exit 4
fi
newclient () {
# Where to write the custom client.ovpn?
if [ -e /home/$1 ]; then # if $1 is a user name
if [ -e "/home/$1" ]; then # if $1 is a user name
homeDir="/home/$1"
elif [ ${SUDO_USER} ]; then # if not, use SUDO_USER
elif [ "${SUDO_USER}" ]; then # if not, use SUDO_USER
homeDir="/home/${SUDO_USER}"
else # if not SUDO_USER, use /root
homeDir="/root"
fi
# Generates the custom client.ovpn
cp /etc/openvpn/client-template.txt $homeDir/$1.ovpn
echo "<ca>" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn
cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/ca.crt >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn
echo "</ca>" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn
echo "<cert>" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn
cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/issued/$1.crt >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn
echo "</cert>" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn
echo "<key>" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn
cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/$1.key >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn
echo "</key>" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn
echo "key-direction 1" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn
echo "<tls-auth>" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn
cat /etc/openvpn/tls-auth.key >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn
echo "</tls-auth>" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn
cp /etc/openvpn/client-template.txt "$homeDir/$1.ovpn"
{
echo "<ca>"
cat "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/ca.crt"
echo "</ca>"
echo "<cert>"
cat "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/issued/$1.crt"
echo "</cert>"
echo "<key>"
cat "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/$1.key"
echo "</key>"
echo "key-direction 1"
echo "<tls-auth>"
cat "/etc/openvpn/tls-auth.key"
echo "</tls-auth>"
} >> "$homeDir/$1.ovpn"
}
function installLocalDNS () {
if [[ ! -e /etc/unbound/unbound.conf ]]; then
if [[ "$OS" = "debian" ]]; then
apt-get install -y unbound
echo 'interface: 10.8.0.1
access-control: 10.8.0.1/24 allow
hide-identity: yes
hide-version: yes
use-caps-for-id: yes
prefetch: yes' >> /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
elif [[ "$OS" = "centos" ]]; then
yum install -y unbound
# Configuration
sed -i 's|# interface: 0.0.0.0$|interface: 10.8.0.1|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow|access-control: 10.8.0.1/24 allow|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# hide-identity: no|hide-identity: yes|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# hide-version: no|hide-version: yes|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|use-caps-for-id: no|use-caps-for-id: yes|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
elif [[ "$OS" = "fedora" ]]; then
dnf install -y unbound
# Configuration
sed -i 's|# interface: 0.0.0.0$|interface: 10.8.0.1|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow|access-control: 10.8.0.1/24 allow|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# hide-identity: no|hide-identity: yes|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# hide-version: no|hide-version: yes|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# use-caps-for-id: no|use-caps-for-id: yes|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
fi
if [[ ! "$OS" =~ (fedora|centos) ]];then
# DNS Rebinding fix
echo "private-address: 10.0.0.0/8
private-address: 172.16.0.0/12
private-address: 192.168.0.0/16
private-address: 169.254.0.0/16
private-address: fd00::/8
private-address: fe80::/10
private-address: 127.0.0.0/8
private-address: ::ffff:0:0/96" >> /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
fi
else
# Unbound is already installed
echo 'include: /etc/unbound/openvpn.conf' >> /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
# Add OpenVPN integration
echo 'server:
interface: 10.8.0.1
access-control: 10.8.0.1/24 allow
hide-identity: yes
hide-version: yes
use-caps-for-id: yes
prefetch: yes
private-address: 10.0.0.0/8
private-address: 172.16.0.0/12
private-address: 192.168.0.0/16
private-address: 169.254.0.0/16
private-address: fd00::/8
private-address: fe80::/10
private-address: 127.0.0.0/8
private-address: ::ffff:0:0/96' > /etc/unbound/openvpn.conf
fi
if pgrep systemd-journal; then
systemctl enable unbound
systemctl start unbound
else
service unbound restart
fi
}
# Get Internet network interface with default route
@ -94,22 +180,45 @@ if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then
echo ""
echo "Looks like OpenVPN is already installed"
echo ""
echo "What do you want to do?"
echo " 1) Add a cert for a new user"
echo " 2) Revoke existing user cert"
echo " 3) Remove OpenVPN"
echo " 4) Exit"
read -p "Select an option [1-4]: " option
read -rp "Select an option [1-4]: " option
case $option in
1)
echo ""
echo "Do you want to protect the configuration file with a password?"
echo "(e.g. encrypt the private key with a password)"
echo " 1) Add a passwordless client"
echo " 2) Use a password for the client"
until [[ "$pass" =~ ^[1-2]$ ]]; do
read -rp "Select an option [1-2]: " -e -i 1 pass
done
echo ""
echo "Tell me a name for the client cert"
echo "Please, use one word only, no special characters"
read -p "Client name: " -e -i newclient CLIENT
echo "Use one word only, no special characters"
until [[ "$CLIENT" =~ ^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$ ]]; do
read -rp "Client name: " -e CLIENT
done
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass
case $pass in
1)
./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass
;;
2)
echo "⚠️ You will be asked for the client password below ⚠️"
./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT
;;
esac
# Generates the custom client.ovpn
newclient "$CLIENT"
echo ""
echo "Client $CLIENT added, certs available at $homeDir/$CLIENT.ovpn"
exit
@ -121,14 +230,16 @@ if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then
echo "You have no existing clients!"
exit 5
fi
echo ""
echo "Select the existing client certificate you want to revoke"
tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | nl -s ') '
if [[ "$NUMBEROFCLIENTS" = '1' ]]; then
read -p "Select one client [1]: " CLIENTNUMBER
read -rp "Select one client [1]: " CLIENTNUMBER
else
read -p "Select one client [1-$NUMBEROFCLIENTS]: " CLIENTNUMBER
read -rp "Select one client [1-$NUMBEROFCLIENTS]: " CLIENTNUMBER
fi
CLIENT=$(tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | sed -n "$CLIENTNUMBER"p)
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
./easyrsa --batch revoke $CLIENT
@ -141,6 +252,7 @@ if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then
chmod 644 /etc/openvpn/crl.pem
rm -f $(find /home -maxdepth 2 | grep $CLIENT.ovpn) 2>/dev/null
rm -f /root/$CLIENT.ovpn 2>/dev/null
echo ""
echo "Certificate for client $CLIENT revoked"
echo "Exiting..."
@ -148,7 +260,7 @@ if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then
;;
3)
echo ""
read -p "Do you really want to remove OpenVPN? [y/n]: " -e -i n REMOVE
read -rp "Do you really want to remove OpenVPN? [y/n]: " -e -i n REMOVE
if [[ "$REMOVE" = 'y' ]]; then
PORT=$(grep '^port ' /etc/openvpn/server.conf | cut -d " " -f 2)
if pgrep firewalld; then
@ -181,8 +293,6 @@ if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then
fi
if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then
apt-get autoremove --purge -y openvpn
elif [[ "$OS" = 'arch' ]]; then
pacman -R openvpn --noconfirm
else
yum remove openvpn -y
fi
@ -194,6 +304,35 @@ if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then
done
rm -rf /etc/openvpn
rm -rf /usr/share/doc/openvpn*
if [[ -e /etc/unbound/openvpn.conf ]]; then
# Remove OpenVPN-related config
sed -i 's|include: \/etc\/unbound\/openvpn.conf||' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
rm /etc/unbound/openvpn.conf
service unbound restart
until [[ $REMOVE_UNBOUND == "y" || $REMOVE_UNBOUND == "n" ]]; do
echo ""
echo "If you were already using Unbound before installing OpenVPN, I removed the configuration related to OpenVPN."
echo "You can keep using Unbound as before."
read -rp "Do you want to completely remove Unbound? [y/n]: " -e REMOVE_UNBOUND
done
if [[ "$REMOVE_UNBOUND" = 'y' ]]; then
if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then
apt-get autoremove --purge -y unbound
else
yum remove unbound -y
fi
echo ""
echo "Unbound removed!"
else
echo ""
echo "Unbound not removed!"
fi
fi
echo ""
echo "OpenVPN removed!"
else
@ -209,6 +348,7 @@ else
clear
echo "Welcome to the secure OpenVPN installer (github.com/Angristan/OpenVPN-install)"
echo ""
# OpenVPN setup and first user creation
echo "I need to ask you a few questions before starting the setup"
echo "You can leave the default options and just press enter if you are ok with them"
@ -216,6 +356,7 @@ else
echo "I need to know the IPv4 address of the network interface you want OpenVPN listening to."
echo "If your server is running behind a NAT, (e.g. LowEndSpirit, Scaleway) leave the IP address as it is. (local/private IP)"
echo "Otherwise, it should be your public IPv4 address."
# Autodetect IP address and pre-fill for the user
IP=$(ip addr | grep 'inet' | grep -v inet6 | grep -vE '127\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | head -1)
read -p "IP address: " -e -i $IP IP
@ -223,7 +364,7 @@ else
if echo "$IP" | grep -qE '^(10\.|172\.1[6789]\.|172\.2[0-9]\.|172\.3[01]\.|192\.168)'; then
echo ""
echo "This server is behind NAT. What is the public IPv4 address or hostname?"
read -p "Public IP address / hostname: " -e PUBLICIP
read -rp "Public IP address / hostname: " -e PUBLICIP
fi
echo ""
echo "Checking for IPv6 connectivity..."
@ -244,22 +385,39 @@ else
echo ""
echo "What protocol do you want for OpenVPN?"
echo "Unless UDP is blocked, you should not use TCP (unnecessarily slower)"
while [[ $PROTOCOL != "UDP" && $PROTOCOL != "TCP" ]]; do
read -p "Protocol [UDP/TCP]: " -e -i UDP PROTOCOL
until [[ "$PROTOCOL" == "UDP" || "$PROTOCOL" == "TCP" ]]; do
read -rp "Protocol [UDP/TCP]: " -e -i UDP PROTOCOL
done
echo ""
echo "What DNS do you want to use with the VPN?"
echo " 1) Current system resolvers (from /etc/resolv.conf)"
echo " 2) Cloudflare (Anycast: worldwide)"
echo " 3) Quad9 (Anycast: worldwide)"
echo " 4) FDN (France)"
echo " 5) DNS.WATCH (Germany)"
echo " 6) OpenDNS (Anycast: worldwide)"
echo " 7) Google (Anycast: worldwide)"
echo " 8) Yandex Basic (Russia)"
echo " 9) AdGuard DNS (Russia)"
while [[ $DNS != "1" && $DNS != "2" && $DNS != "3" && $DNS != "4" && $DNS != "5" && $DNS != "6" && $DNS != "7" && $DNS != "8" && $DNS != "9" ]]; do
read -p "DNS [1-9]: " -e -i 1 DNS
echo " 2) Self-hosted DNS Resolver (Unbound)"
echo " 3) Cloudflare (Anycast: worldwide)"
echo " 4) Quad9 (Anycast: worldwide)"
echo " 5) FDN (France)"
echo " 6) DNS.WATCH (Germany)"
echo " 7) OpenDNS (Anycast: worldwide)"
echo " 8) Google (Anycast: worldwide)"
echo " 9) Yandex Basic (Russia)"
echo " 10) AdGuard DNS (Russia)"
until [[ "$DNS" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$DNS" -ge 1 -a "$DNS" -le 10 ]; do
read -rp "DNS [1-10]: " -e -i 1 DNS
if [[ $DNS == 2 ]] && [[ -e /etc/unbound/unbound.conf ]]; then
echo ""
echo "Unbound is already installed."
echo "You can allow the script to configure it in order to use it from your OpenVPN clients"
echo "We will simply add a second server to /etc/unbound/unbound.conf for the OpenVPN subnet."
echo "No changes are made to the current configuration."
echo ""
while [[ $CONTINUE != "y" && $CONTINUE != "n" ]]; do
read -rp "Apply configuration changes to Unbound? [y/n]: " -e CONTINUE
done
if [[ $CONTINUE = "n" ]];then
unset DNS
unset CONTINUE
fi
fi
done
echo ""
echo "See https://github.com/Angristan/OpenVPN-install#encryption to learn more about "
@ -277,8 +435,8 @@ else
echo " 5) CAMELLIA-192-CBC"
echo " 6) CAMELLIA-256-CBC"
echo " 7) SEED-CBC"
while [[ $CIPHER != "1" && $CIPHER != "2" && $CIPHER != "3" && $CIPHER != "4" && $CIPHER != "5" && $CIPHER != "6" && $CIPHER != "7" ]]; do
read -p "Cipher [1-7]: " -e -i 1 CIPHER
until [[ "$CIPHER" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$CIPHER" -ge 1 -a "$CIPHER" -le 7 ]; do
read -rp "Cipher [1-7]: " -e -i 1 CIPHER
done
case $CIPHER in
1)
@ -308,8 +466,8 @@ else
echo " 1) 2048 bits (fastest)"
echo " 2) 3072 bits (recommended, best compromise)"
echo " 3) 4096 bits (most secure)"
while [[ $DH_KEY_SIZE != "1" && $DH_KEY_SIZE != "2" && $DH_KEY_SIZE != "3" ]]; do
read -p "DH key size [1-3]: " -e -i 2 DH_KEY_SIZE
until [[ "$DH_KEY_SIZE" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$DH_KEY_SIZE" -ge 1 -a "$DH_KEY_SIZE" -le 3 ]; do
read -rp "DH key size [1-3]: " -e -i 2 DH_KEY_SIZE
done
case $DH_KEY_SIZE in
1)
@ -327,8 +485,8 @@ else
echo " 1) 2048 bits (fastest)"
echo " 2) 3072 bits (recommended, best compromise)"
echo " 3) 4096 bits (most secure)"
while [[ $RSA_KEY_SIZE != "1" && $RSA_KEY_SIZE != "2" && $RSA_KEY_SIZE != "3" ]]; do
read -p "RSA key size [1-3]: " -e -i 2 RSA_KEY_SIZE
until [[ "$RSA_KEY_SIZE" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$RSA_KEY_SIZE" -ge 1 -a "$RSA_KEY_SIZE" -le 3 ]; do
read -rp "RSA key size [1-3]: " -e -i 2 RSA_KEY_SIZE
done
case $RSA_KEY_SIZE in
1)
@ -342,10 +500,18 @@ else
;;
esac
echo ""
echo "Do you want to protect the configuration file with a password?"
echo "(e.g. encrypt the private key with a password)"
echo " 1) Add a passwordless client"
echo " 2) Use a password for the client"
until [[ "$pass" =~ ^[1-2]$ ]]; do
read -rp "Select an option [1-2]: " -e -i 1 pass
done
echo ""
echo "Finally, tell me a name for the client certificate and configuration"
while [[ $CLIENT = "" ]]; do
echo "Please, use one word only, no special characters"
read -p "Client name: " -e -i client CLIENT
echo "Use one word only, no special characters"
until [[ "$CLIENT" =~ ^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$ ]]; do
read -rp "Client name: " -e -i client CLIENT
done
echo ""
echo "Okay, that was all I needed. We are ready to setup your OpenVPN server now"
@ -355,12 +521,6 @@ else
apt-get update
apt-get install ca-certificates gnupg -y
# We add the OpenVPN repo to get the latest version.
# Debian 7
if [[ "$VERSION_ID" = 'VERSION_ID="7"' ]]; then
echo "deb http://build.openvpn.net/debian/openvpn/stable wheezy main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list
wget -O - https://swupdate.openvpn.net/repos/repo-public.gpg | apt-key add -
apt-get update
fi
# Debian 8
if [[ "$VERSION_ID" = 'VERSION_ID="8"' ]]; then
echo "deb http://build.openvpn.net/debian/openvpn/stable jessie main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list
@ -446,30 +606,6 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target" > /etc/systemd/system/iptables.service
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl mask firewalld
fi
else
# Else, the distro is ArchLinux
echo ""
echo ""
echo "As you're using ArchLinux, I need to update the packages on your system to install those I need."
echo "Not doing that could cause problems between dependencies, or missing files in repositories."
echo ""
echo "Continuing will update your installed packages and install needed ones."
while [[ $CONTINUE != "y" && $CONTINUE != "n" ]]; do
read -p "Continue ? [y/n]: " -e -i y CONTINUE
done
if [[ "$CONTINUE" = "n" ]]; then
echo "Ok, bye !"
exit 4
fi
if [[ "$OS" = 'arch' ]]; then
# Install dependencies
pacman -Syu openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl --needed --noconfirm
iptables-save > /etc/iptables/iptables.rules # iptables won't start if this file does not exist
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable iptables
systemctl start iptables
fi
fi
# Find out if the machine uses nogroup or nobody for the permissionless group
if grep -qs "^nogroup:" /etc/group; then
@ -485,14 +621,13 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target" > /etc/systemd/system/iptables.service
# Get easy-rsa
wget -O ~/EasyRSA-3.0.4.tgz https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/releases/download/v3.0.4/EasyRSA-3.0.4.tgz
tar xzf ~/EasyRSA-3.0.4.tgz -C ~/
mv ~/EasyRSA-3.0.4/ /etc/openvpn/
mv /etc/openvpn/EasyRSA-3.0.4/ /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
mv ~/EasyRSA-3.0.4/ /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
chown -R root:root /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
rm -f ~/EasyRSA-3.0.4.tgz
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
# Generate a random, alphanumeric identifier of 16 characters for CN and one for server name
SERVER_CN="cn_$(cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)"
SERVER_NAME="server_$(cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)"
SERVER_CN="cn_$(head /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)"
SERVER_NAME="server_$(head /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)"
echo "set_var EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE $RSA_KEY_SIZE" > vars
echo "set_var EASYRSA_REQ_CN $SERVER_CN" >> vars
# Create the PKI, set up the CA, the DH params and the server + client certificates
@ -500,7 +635,15 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target" > /etc/systemd/system/iptables.service
./easyrsa --batch build-ca nopass
openssl dhparam -out dh.pem $DH_KEY_SIZE
./easyrsa build-server-full $SERVER_NAME nopass
./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass
case $pass in
1)
./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass
;;
2)
echo "⚠️ You will be asked for the client password below ⚠️"
./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT
;;
esac
EASYRSA_CRL_DAYS=3650 ./easyrsa gen-crl
# generate tls-auth key
openvpn --genkey --secret /etc/openvpn/tls-auth.key
@ -544,38 +687,44 @@ ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
RESOLVCONF='/etc/resolv.conf'
fi
# Obtain the resolvers from resolv.conf and use them for OpenVPN
grep -v '#' $RESOLVCONF | grep 'nameserver' | grep -E -o '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | while read line; do
grep -v '#' $RESOLVCONF | grep 'nameserver' | grep -E -o '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | while read -r line; do
echo "push \"dhcp-option DNS $line\"" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
done
;;
2) # Cloudflare
2)
# Install Unbound
installLocalDNS
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 10.8.0.1"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
;;
3) # Cloudflare
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 1.0.0.1"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 1.1.1.1"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
;;
3) # Quad9
4) # Quad9
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 9.9.9.9"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 149.112.112.112"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
;;
4) # FDN
5) # FDN
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 80.67.169.40"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 80.67.169.12"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
;;
5) # DNS.WATCH
6) # DNS.WATCH
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 84.200.69.80"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 84.200.70.40"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
;;
6) # OpenDNS
7) # OpenDNS
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
;;
7) # Google
8) # Google
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.4.4"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
;;
8) # Yandex Basic
9) # Yandex Basic
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 77.88.8.8"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 77.88.8.1"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
;;
9) # AdGuard DNS
10) # AdGuard DNS
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 176.103.130.130"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 176.103.130.131"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
;;
@ -601,10 +750,13 @@ $CIPHER
tls-server
tls-version-min 1.2
tls-cipher TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256
status openvpn.log
status /var/log/openvpn/status.log
verb 3" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
# Create the sysctl configuration file if needed (mainly for Arch Linux)
# Create log dir
mkdir -p /var/log/openvpn
# Create the sysctl configuration file if needed
if [[ ! -e $SYSCTL ]]; then
touch $SYSCTL
fi
@ -614,6 +766,7 @@ verb 3" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
if [[ "$IPV6" = 'y' ]]; then
echo 'net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1' >> $SYSCTL
fi
# Avoid an unneeded reboot
sysctl --system
# Set NAT for the VPN subnet
@ -623,6 +776,7 @@ verb 3" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
fi
# Save persitent iptables rules
iptables-save > $IPTABLES
if pgrep firewalld; then
# We don't use --add-service=openvpn because that would only work with
# the default port. Using both permanent and not permanent rules to
@ -637,6 +791,7 @@ verb 3" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24
fi
if iptables -L -n | grep -qE 'REJECT|DROP'; then
# If iptables has at least one REJECT rule, we asume this is needed.
# Not the best approach but I can't think of other and this shouldn't
@ -649,7 +804,7 @@ verb 3" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
# Save persitent OpenVPN rules
iptables-save > $IPTABLES
iptables-save > $IPTABLES
fi
if [[ "$IPV6" = 'y' ]]; then
if ip6tables -L -n | grep -qE 'REJECT|DROP'; then
@ -680,6 +835,7 @@ verb 3" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
fi
fi
fi
# And finally, restart OpenVPN
if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then
# Little hack to check for systemd
@ -696,8 +852,8 @@ verb 3" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
fi
else
if pgrep systemd-journal; then
if [[ "$OS" = 'arch' || "$OS" = 'fedora' ]]; then
#Workaround to avoid rewriting the entire script for Arch & Fedora
if [[ "$OS" = 'fedora' ]]; then
# Workaround to avoid rewriting the entire script for Fedora
sed -i 's|/etc/openvpn/server|/etc/openvpn|' /usr/lib/systemd/system/openvpn-server@.service
sed -i 's|%i.conf|server.conf|' /usr/lib/systemd/system/openvpn-server@.service
systemctl daemon-reload
@ -712,10 +868,12 @@ verb 3" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
chkconfig openvpn on
fi
fi
# If the server is behind a NAT, use the correct IP address
if [[ "$PUBLICIP" != "" ]]; then
IP=$PUBLICIP
fi
# client-template.txt is created so we have a template to add further users later
echo "client" > /etc/openvpn/client-template.txt
if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'UDP' ]]; then