tests: more robust tests

test: runtime backoff predicate
test: update backoff
2024-12-24 12:02:50 +01:00 · 2024-12-23 23:06:26 +01:00 · 2024-12-23 22:19:22 +01:00 · 2024-12-23 21:37:40 +01:00 · 2024-12-23 21:00:20 +01:00 · 2024-12-23 20:53:09 +01:00
277 changed files with 4242 additions and 2042 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/build-publish.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build-publish.yml
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
    name: Build and publish image
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        base: [alpine, debian]
+        flavor: [alpine, debian, dockergen]
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Retrieve docker-gen version
        id: docker-gen_version
-        run: sed -n -e 's;^FROM nginxproxy/docker-gen:\([0-9.]*\).*;VERSION=\1;p' Dockerfile.${{ matrix.base }} >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+        run: sed -n -e 's;^FROM docker.io/nginxproxy/docker-gen:\([0-9.]*\).*;VERSION=\1;p' Dockerfile.${{ matrix.flavor }} >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"

      - name: Get Docker tags
        id: docker_meta
@ -48,12 +48,15 @@ jobs:
            nginxproxy/nginx-proxy
            jwilder/nginx-proxy
          tags: |
-            type=semver,pattern={{version}},enable=${{ matrix.base == 'debian' }}
-            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}},enable=${{ matrix.base == 'debian' }}
-            type=semver,suffix=-alpine,pattern={{version}},enable=${{ matrix.base == 'alpine' }}
-            type=semver,suffix=-alpine,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}},enable=${{ matrix.base == 'alpine' }}
-            type=raw,value=latest,enable=${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && matrix.base == 'debian' }}
-            type=raw,value=alpine,enable=${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && matrix.base == 'alpine' }}
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}},enable=${{ matrix.flavor == 'debian' }}
+            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}},enable=${{ matrix.flavor == 'debian' }}
+            type=semver,suffix=-alpine,pattern={{version}},enable=${{ matrix.flavor == 'alpine' }}
+            type=semver,suffix=-alpine,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}},enable=${{ matrix.flavor == 'alpine' }}
+            type=semver,suffix=-dockergen,pattern={{version}},enable=${{ matrix.flavor == 'dockergen' }}
+            type=semver,suffix=-dockergen,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}},enable=${{ matrix.flavor == 'dockergen' }}
+            type=raw,value=latest,enable=${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && matrix.flavor == 'debian' }}
+            type=raw,value=alpine,enable=${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && matrix.flavor == 'alpine' }}
+            type=raw,value=dockergen,enable=${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && matrix.flavor == 'dockergen' }}
          labels: |
            org.opencontainers.image.authors=Nicolas Duchon <nicolas.duchon@gmail.com> (@buchdag), Jason Wilder
            org.opencontainers.image.version=${{ steps.nginx-proxy_version.outputs.VERSION }}
@ -84,7 +87,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
        with:
          context: .
-          file: Dockerfile.${{ matrix.base }}
+          file: Dockerfile.${{ matrix.flavor }}
          build-args: |
            NGINX_PROXY_VERSION=${{ steps.nginx-proxy_version.outputs.VERSION }}
            DOCKER_GEN_VERSION=${{ steps.docker-gen_version.outputs.VERSION }}
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:

    strategy:
      matrix:
-        base_docker_image: [alpine, debian]
+        flavor: [alpine, debian, dockergen]

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@ -43,8 +43,10 @@ jobs:
        run: make build-webserver

      - name: Build Docker nginx proxy test image
-        run: make build-nginx-proxy-test-${{ matrix.base_docker_image }}
+        run: make build-nginx-proxy-test-${{ matrix.flavor }}

      - name: Run tests
        run: pytest
        working-directory: test
+        env:
+          COMPOSE_PROFILES: ${{ matrix.flavor == 'dockergen' && 'separateContainers' || 'singleContainer' }}
--- a/Dockerfile.alpine
+++ b/Dockerfile.alpine
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM docker.io/nginxproxy/docker-gen:0.14.5 AS docker-gen
+FROM docker.io/nginxproxy/docker-gen:0.14.4 AS docker-gen

 FROM docker.io/nginxproxy/forego:0.18.2 AS forego

--- a/Dockerfile.debian
+++ b/Dockerfile.debian
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM docker.io/nginxproxy/docker-gen:0.14.5-debian AS docker-gen
+FROM docker.io/nginxproxy/docker-gen:0.14.4-debian AS docker-gen

 FROM docker.io/nginxproxy/forego:0.18.2-debian AS forego

--- a/Dockerfile.dockergen
+++ b/Dockerfile.dockergen
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+FROM docker.io/nginxproxy/docker-gen:0.14.4
+
+ARG NGINX_PROXY_VERSION
+ENV NGINX_PROXY_VERSION=${NGINX_PROXY_VERSION} \
+   DOCKER_HOST=unix:///tmp/docker.sock \
+   DHPARAM_SKIP=true \
+   NGINX_CONTAINER_NAME=nginx-proxy
+
+# Install dependencies
+RUN apk add --no-cache --virtual .run-deps bash
+
+RUN mkdir -p '/etc/nginx/conf.d'
+
+COPY app nginx.tmpl LICENSE /app/
+WORKDIR /app/
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/app/docker-entrypoint.sh"]
+CMD ["docker-gen", "-notify-sighup", "$NGINX_CONTAINER_NAME", "-watch", "/app/nginx.tmpl", "/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf"]
--- a/11
+++ b/11
@ -11,10 +11,19 @@ build-nginx-proxy-test-debian:
 build-nginx-proxy-test-alpine:
 	docker build --pull --build-arg NGINX_PROXY_VERSION="test" -f Dockerfile.alpine -t nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test .

+build-nginx-proxy-test-dockergen:
+	docker build --pull --build-arg NGINX_PROXY_VERSION="test" -f Dockerfile.dockergen -t nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen .
+
+test-debian: export COMPOSE_PROFILES = singleContainer
 test-debian: build-webserver build-nginx-proxy-test-debian
 	test/pytest.sh

+test-alpine: export COMPOSE_PROFILES = singleContainer
 test-alpine: build-webserver build-nginx-proxy-test-alpine
 	test/pytest.sh

-test: test-debian test-alpine
+test-dockergen: export COMPOSE_PROFILES = separateContainers
+test-dockergen: build-webserver build-nginx-proxy-test-docker-gen
+	test/pytest.sh
+
+test: test-debian test-alpine test-dockergen
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -20,17 +20,7 @@ docker run --detach \
    --volume /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro \
    nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:1.6
 ```
-docker-compose
-```docker-compose
-services:
-  nginx-proxy:
-    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy
-    restart: always
-    ports:
-      - "80:80"
-    volumes:
-      - "/var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock"
-```
+
 Then start any containers (here an nginx container) you want proxied with an env var `VIRTUAL_HOST=subdomain.yourdomain.com`

 ```console
@ -39,12 +29,7 @@ docker run --detach \
    --env VIRTUAL_HOST=foo.bar.com \
    nginx
 ```
-docker-compose
-```docker-compose
-    environment:
-      - VIRTUAL_HOST=git.patachina.casacam.net
-      - VIRTUAL_PORT=3000
-```
+
 Provided your DNS is setup to resolve `foo.bar.com` to the host running nginx-proxy, a request to `http://foo.bar.com` will then be routed to a container with the `VIRTUAL_HOST` env var set to `foo.bar.com` (in this case, the **your-proxied-app** container).

 The containers being proxied must :
@ -85,8 +70,3 @@ docker pull nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:1.6-alpine
 ### Additional documentation

 Please check the [docs section](https://github.com/nginx-proxy/nginx-proxy/tree/main/docs).
-
-### Powered by 
-
-[![GoLand logo](https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/products/company/brand/logos/GoLand_icon.svg)](https://www.jetbrains.com/go/)
-[![PyCharm logo](https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/products/company/brand/logos/PyCharm_icon.svg)](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/)
--- a/app/docker-entrypoint.sh
+++ b/app/docker-entrypoint.sh
@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ function _setup_dhparam() {
 }

 # Run the init logic if the default CMD was provided
-if [[ $* == 'forego start -r' ]]; then
+if [[ $* == "forego start -r" ]] || [[ $* =~ "docker-gen -notify-sighup" ]]; then
 	_print_version
 	
 	_check_unix_socket
@ -116,6 +116,11 @@ if [[ $* == 'forego start -r' ]]; then
 			Warning: The default value of TRUST_DOWNSTREAM_PROXY might change to "false" in a future version of nginx-proxy. If you require TRUST_DOWNSTREAM_PROXY to be enabled, explicitly set it to "true".
 		EOT
 	fi
+
+	if [[ $3 == "\$NGINX_CONTAINER_NAME" && -n "$NGINX_CONTAINER_NAME" ]]; then
+		# change the value of $3 to the expanded $NGINX_CONTAINER_NAME variable
+		set -- "${@:1:2}" "$NGINX_CONTAINER_NAME" "${@:4}"
+	fi
 fi

 exec "$@"
--- a/docs/README.md
+++ b/docs/README.md
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ For each host defined into `VIRTUAL_HOST`, the associated virtual port is retrie

 ### Multiple ports

-If your container expose more than one service on different ports and those services need to be proxied, you'll need to use the `VIRTUAL_HOST_MULTIPORTS` environment variable. This variable takes virtual host, path, port and dest definition in YAML (or JSON) form, and completely override the `VIRTUAL_HOST`, `VIRTUAL_PORT`, `VIRTUAL_PROTO`, `VIRTUAL_PATH` and `VIRTUAL_DEST` environment variables on this container.
+If your container expose more than one service on different ports and those services need to be proxied, you'll need to use the `VIRTUAL_HOST_MULTIPORTS` environment variable. This variable takes virtual host, path, port and dest definition in YAML (or JSON) form, and completely override the `VIRTUAL_HOST`, `VIRTUAL_PORT`, `VIRTUAL_PATH` and `VIRTUAL_DEST` environment variables on this container.

 The YAML syntax should be easier to write on Docker compose files, while the JSON syntax can be used for CLI invocation.

@ -66,20 +66,18 @@ The expected format is the following:
 hostname:
  path:
    port: int
-    proto: string
    dest: string
 ```

-For each hostname entry, `path`, `port`, `proto` and `dest` are optional and are assigned default values when missing:
+For each hostname entry, `path`, `port` and `dest` are optional and are assigned default values when missing:

 - `path` = "/"
 - `port` = default port
- `proto` = "http"
 - `dest` = ""

-#### Multiple ports routed to different hostnames
+The following examples use an hypothetical container running services on port 80, 8000 and 9000:

-The following example use an hypothetical container running services over HTTP on port 80, 8000 and 9000:
+#### Multiple ports routed to different hostnames

 ```yaml
 services:
@ -113,14 +111,12 @@ services:

 This would result in the following proxy config:

- `www.example.org` -> `multiport-container:80` over `HTTP`
- `service1.example.org` -> `multiport-container:8000` over `HTTP`
- `service2.example.org` -> `multiport-container:9000` over `HTTP`
+- `www.example.org` -> `multiport-container:80`
+- `service1.example.org` -> `multiport-container:8000`
+- `service2.example.org` -> `multiport-container:9000`

 #### Multiple ports routed to same hostname and different paths

-The following example use an hypothetical container running services over HTTP on port 80 and 8000 and over HTTPS on port 9443:
-
 ```yaml
 services:
  multiport-container:
@ -134,12 +130,11 @@ services:
            port: 8000
            dest: "/"
          "/service2":
-            port: 9443
-            proto: "https"
+            port: 9000
            dest: "/"

-# port and dest are not specified on the / path, so this path is routed to the
-# default port with the default dest value (empty string) and default proto (http)
+# port and dest are not specified on the / path, so this path is routed
+# to the default port with the default dest value (empty string)

 # JSON equivalent:
 #     VIRTUAL_HOST_MULTIPORTS: |-
@ -147,16 +142,16 @@ services:
 #         "www.example.org": {
 #           "/": {},
 #           "/service1": { "port": 8000, "dest": "/" },
-#           "/service2": { "port": 9443, "proto": "https", "dest": "/" }
+#           "/service2": { "port": 9000, "dest": "/" }
 #         }
 #       }
 ```

 This would result in the following proxy config:

- `www.example.org` -> `multiport-container:80` over `HTTP`
- `www.example.org/service1` -> `multiport-container:8000` over `HTTP`
- `www.example.org/service2` -> `multiport-container:9443` over `HTTPS`
+- `www.example.org` -> `multiport-container:80`
+- `www.example.org/service1` -> `multiport-container:8000`
+- `www.example.org/service2` -> `multiport-container:9000`

 ⬆️ [back to table of contents](#table-of-contents)

@ -580,8 +575,6 @@ The default behavior for the proxy when port 80 and 443 are exposed is as follow
 - If the virtual host does not have a usable cert, but `default.crt` and `default.key` exist, those will be used as the virtual host's certificate.
 - If the virtual host does not have a usable cert, and `default.crt` and `default.key` do not exist, or if the virtual host is configured not to trust the default certificate, SSL handshake will be rejected (see [Default and Missing Certificate](#default-and-missing-certificate) below).

-The redirection from HTTP to HTTPS use by default a [`301`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/301) response for every HTTP methods (except `CONNECT` and `TRACE` which are disabled on nginx). If you wish to use a custom redirection response for the `OPTIONS`, `POST`, `PUT`, `PATCH` and `DELETE` HTTP methods, you can either do it globally with the environment variable `NON_GET_REDIRECT` on the proxy container or per virtual host with the `com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.non-get-redirect` label on proxied containers. Valid values are [`307`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/307) and [`308`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/308).
-
 To serve traffic in both SSL and non-SSL modes without redirecting to SSL, you can include the environment variable `HTTPS_METHOD=noredirect` (the default is `HTTPS_METHOD=redirect`). You can also disable the non-SSL site entirely with `HTTPS_METHOD=nohttp`, or disable the HTTPS site with `HTTPS_METHOD=nohttps`. `HTTPS_METHOD` can be specified on each container for which you want to override the default behavior or on the proxy container to set it globally. If `HTTPS_METHOD=noredirect` is used, Strict Transport Security (HSTS) is disabled to prevent HTTPS users from being redirected by the client. If you cannot get to the HTTP site after changing this setting, your browser has probably cached the HSTS policy and is automatically redirecting you back to HTTPS. You will need to clear your browser's HSTS cache or use an incognito window / different browser.

 By default, [HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Strict-Transport-Security) is enabled with `max-age=31536000` for HTTPS sites. You can disable HSTS with the environment variable `HSTS=off` or use a custom HSTS configuration like `HSTS=max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload`.
--- a/nginx.tmpl
+++ b/nginx.tmpl
@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 {{- $_ := set $config "enable_http3" ($globals.Env.ENABLE_HTTP3 | default "false") }}
 {{- $_ := set $config "enable_http_on_missing_cert" ($globals.Env.ENABLE_HTTP_ON_MISSING_CERT | default "true") }}
 {{- $_ := set $config "https_method" ($globals.Env.HTTPS_METHOD | default "redirect") }}
-{{- $_ := set $config "non_get_redirect" ($globals.Env.NON_GET_REDIRECT | default "301") }}
 {{- $_ := set $config "default_host" $globals.Env.DEFAULT_HOST }}
 {{- $_ := set $config "resolvers" $globals.Env.RESOLVERS }}
 {{- /* LOG_JSON is a shorthand that sets logging defaults to JSON format */}}
@ -590,31 +589,18 @@ proxy_set_header Proxy "";

        {{- range $path, $vpath := $vhost }}
            {{- if (empty $vpath) }}
-                {{- $vpath = dict
-                    "dest" ""
-                    "port" "default"
-                    "proto" "http"
-                }}
+                {{- $vpath = dict "dest" "" "port" "default" }}
            {{- end }}
-
            {{- $dest := $vpath.dest | default "" }}
            {{- $port := $vpath.port | default "default" | toString }}
-            {{- $proto := $vpath.proto | default "http" }}
-
            {{- $path_data := get $paths $path | default (dict) }}
            {{- $path_ports := $path_data.ports | default (dict) }}
            {{- $path_port_containers := get $path_ports $port | default (list) | concat $containers }}
            {{- $_ := set $path_ports $port $path_port_containers }}
            {{- $_ := set $path_data "ports" $path_ports }}
-            
            {{- if (not (hasKey $path_data "dest")) }}
                {{- $_ := set $path_data "dest" $dest }}
            {{- end }}
-
-            {{- if (not (hasKey $path_data "proto")) }}
-                {{- $_ := set $path_data "proto" $proto }}
-            {{- end }}
-            
            {{- $_ := set $paths $path $path_data }}
        {{- end }}
        {{- $_ := set $vhost_data "paths" $paths }}
@ -649,8 +635,6 @@ proxy_set_header Proxy "";

    {{- range $path, $containers := $tmp_paths }}
        {{- $dest := groupByKeys $containers "Env.VIRTUAL_DEST" | first | default "" }}
-        {{- $proto := groupByKeys $containers "Env.VIRTUAL_PROTO" | first | default "http" | trim }}
-
        {{- $path_data := get $paths $path | default (dict) }}
        {{- $path_ports := $path_data.ports | default (dict) }}
        {{- range $port, $containers := groupByWithDefault $containers "Env.VIRTUAL_PORT" "default" }}
@ -658,15 +642,9 @@ proxy_set_header Proxy "";
            {{- $_ := set $path_ports $port $path_port_containers }}
        {{- end }}
        {{- $_ := set $path_data "ports" $path_ports }}
-
        {{- if (not (hasKey $path_data "dest")) }}
            {{- $_ := set $path_data "dest" $dest }}
        {{- end }}
-
-        {{- if (not (hasKey $path_data "proto")) }}
-            {{- $_ := set $path_data "proto" $proto }}
-        {{- end }}
-        
        {{- $_ := set $paths $path $path_data }}
    {{- end }}
    {{- $_ := set $vhost_data "paths" $paths }}
@ -686,6 +664,8 @@ proxy_set_header Proxy "";
            {{ $vpath_containers = concat $vpath_containers $vport_containers }}
        {{- end }}

+        {{- /* Get the VIRTUAL_PROTO defined by containers w/ the same vhost-vpath, falling back to "http". */}}
+        {{- $proto := groupByKeys $vpath_containers "Env.VIRTUAL_PROTO" | first | default "http" | trim }}
        {{- /* Get the NETWORK_ACCESS defined by containers w/ the same vhost, falling back to "external". */}}
        {{- $network_tag := groupByKeys $vpath_containers "Env.NETWORK_ACCESS" | first | default "external" }}

@ -698,6 +678,7 @@ proxy_set_header Proxy "";
            {{- $upstream = printf "%s-%s" $upstream $sum }}
        {{- end }}

+        {{- $_ := set $vpath_data "proto" $proto }}
        {{- $_ := set $vpath_data "network_tag" $network_tag }}
        {{- $_ := set $vpath_data "upstream" $upstream }}
        {{- $_ := set $vpath_data "loadbalance" $loadbalance }}
@ -737,11 +718,8 @@ proxy_set_header Proxy "";
    {{- if and $https_method_disable_http (not $cert_ok) $enable_http_on_missing_cert }}
        {{- $https_method = "noredirect" }}
    {{- end }}
-    {{- $non_get_redirect := groupByLabel $vhost_containers "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.non-get-redirect" | keys | first | default $globals.config.non_get_redirect }}
-    
    {{- $http2_enabled := groupByLabel $vhost_containers "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.http2.enable" | keys | first | default $globals.config.enable_http2 | parseBool }}
    {{- $http3_enabled := groupByLabel $vhost_containers "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.http3.enable" | keys | first | default $globals.config.enable_http3 | parseBool }}
-    
    {{- $acme_http_challenge := groupByKeys $vhost_containers "Env.ACME_HTTP_CHALLENGE_LOCATION" | first | default $globals.config.acme_http_challenge }}
    {{- $acme_http_challenge_legacy := eq $acme_http_challenge "legacy" }}
    {{- $acme_http_challenge_enabled := false }}
@ -768,7 +746,6 @@ proxy_set_header Proxy "";
        "default" $default
        "hsts" $hsts
        "https_method" $https_method
-        "non_get_redirect" $non_get_redirect
        "http2_enabled" $http2_enabled
        "http3_enabled" $http3_enabled
        "is_regexp" $is_regexp
@ -909,14 +886,11 @@ server {
        {{- end }}

    location / {
-        {{- $redirect_uri := "https://$host$request_uri" }}
-        {{- if ne $globals.config.external_https_port "443" }}
-            {{- $redirect_uri = printf "https://$host:%s$request_uri" $globals.config.external_https_port }}
+        {{- if eq $globals.config.external_https_port "443" }}
+        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
+        {{- else }}
+        return 301 https://$host:{{ $globals.config.external_https_port }}$request_uri;
        {{- end }}
-        if ($request_method ~ (OPTIONS|POST|PUT|PATCH|DELETE)) {
-            return {{ $vhost.non_get_redirect }} {{ $redirect_uri }};
-        }
-        return 301 {{ $redirect_uri }};
    }
 }
    {{- end }}
--- a/test/README.md
+++ b/test/README.md
@ -57,39 +57,13 @@ This test suite uses [pytest](http://doc.pytest.org/en/latest/). The [conftest.p

 ### docker_compose fixture

-When using the `docker_compose` fixture in a test, pytest will try to start the [Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/) services corresponding to the current test module, based on the test module filename.
+When using the `docker_compose` fixture in a test, pytest will try to find a yml file named after your test module filename. For instance, if your test module is `test_example.py`, then the `docker_compose` fixture will try to load a `test_example.yml` [docker compose file](https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/).

-By default, if your test module file is `test/test_subdir/test_example.py`, then the `docker_compose` fixture will try to load the following files, [merging them](https://docs.docker.com/reference/compose-file/merge/) in this order:
+Once the docker compose file found, the fixture will remove all containers, run `docker compose up`, and finally your test will be executed.

-1. `test/compose.base.yml`
-2. `test/test_subdir/compose.base.override.yml` (if it exists)
-3. `test/test_subdir/test_example.yml`
+The fixture will run the _docker compose_ command with the `-f` option to load the given compose file. So you can test your docker compose file syntax by running it yourself with:

-The fixture will run the _docker compose_ command with the `-f` option to load the given compose files. So you can test your docker compose file syntax by running it yourself with:
-
-    docker compose -f test/compose.base.yml -f test/test_subdir/test_example.yml up -d
-
-The first file contains the base configuration of the nginx-proxy container common to most tests:
-
-```yaml
-services:
-  nginx-proxy:
-    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
-    container_name: nginx-proxy
-    volumes:
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
-    ports:
-      - "80:80"
-      - "443:443"
-```
-
-The second optional file allow you to override this base configuration for all test modules in a subfolder.
-
-The third file contains the services and overrides specific to a given test module.
-
-This automatic merge can be bypassed by using a file named `test_example.base.yml` (instead of `test_example.yml`). When this file exist, it will be the only one used by the test and no merge with other compose files will automatically occur.
-
-The `docker_compose` fixture also set the `PYTEST_MODULE_PATH` environment variable to the absolute path of the current test module directory, so it can be used to mount files or directory relatives to the current test.
+    docker compose -f test_example.yml up -d

 In the case you are running pytest from within a docker container, the `docker_compose` fixture will make sure the container running pytest is attached to all docker networks. That way, your test will be able to reach any of them.

@ -97,10 +71,7 @@ In your tests, you can use the `docker_compose` variable to query and command th

 Also this fixture alters the way the python interpreter resolves domain names to IP addresses in the following ways:

-Any domain name containing the substring `nginx-proxy` will resolve to `127.0.0.1` if the tests are executed on a Darwin (macOS) system, otherwise the IP address of the container that was created from the `nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test` image.
-
-So, in tests, all the following domain names will resolve to either localhost or the nginx-proxy container's IP:
-
+Any domain name containing the substring `nginx-proxy` will resolve to the IP address of the container that was created from the `nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test` image. So all the following domain names will resolve to the nginx-proxy container in tests:
 - `nginx-proxy`
 - `nginx-proxy.com`
 - `www.nginx-proxy.com`
@ -109,16 +80,14 @@ So, in tests, all the following domain names will resolve to either localhost or
 - `whatever.nginx-proxyooooooo`
 - ...

-Any domain name ending with `XXX.container.docker` will resolve to `127.0.0.1` if the tests are executed on a Darwin (macOS) system, otherwise the IP address of the container named `XXX`.
-
-So, on a non-Darwin system:
-
+Any domain name ending with `XXX.container.docker` will resolve to the IP address of the XXX container.
 - `web1.container.docker` will resolve to the IP address of the `web1` container
 - `f00.web1.container.docker` will resolve to the IP address of the `web1` container
 - `anything.whatever.web2.container.docker` will resolve to the IP address of the `web2` container

 Otherwise, domain names are resoved as usual using your system DNS resolver.

+
 ### nginxproxy fixture

 The `nginxproxy` fixture will provide you with a replacement for the python [requests](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/requests/) module. This replacement will just repeat up to 30 times a requests if it receives the HTTP error 404 or 502. This error occurs when you try to send queries to nginx-proxy too early after the container creation.
--- a/test/compose.base.yml
+++ b/test/compose.base.yml
@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-services:
-  nginx-proxy:
-    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
-    container_name: nginx-proxy
-    volumes:
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
-    ports:
-      - "80:80"
-      - "443:443"
--- a/test/conftest.py
+++ b/test/conftest.py
@ -1,39 +1,35 @@
 import contextlib
 import logging
 import os
-import pathlib
 import platform
 import re
 import shlex
 import socket
 import subprocess
 import time
-from io import StringIO
-from typing import Iterator, List, Optional
+from typing import List

 import backoff
 import docker.errors
 import pytest
 import requests
-from _pytest.fixtures import FixtureRequest
-from docker import DockerClient
 from docker.models.containers import Container
-from docker.models.networks import Network
 from packaging.version import Version
-from requests import Response
-from urllib3.util.connection import HAS_IPV6
-
+from requests.packages.urllib3.util.connection import HAS_IPV6

 logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
 logging.getLogger('backoff').setLevel(logging.INFO)
 logging.getLogger('DNS').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
 logging.getLogger('requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool').setLevel(logging.WARN)

-CA_ROOT_CERTIFICATE = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent.joinpath("certs/ca-root.crt")
+CA_ROOT_CERTIFICATE = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'certs/ca-root.crt')
 PYTEST_RUNNING_IN_CONTAINER = os.environ.get('PYTEST_RUNNING_IN_CONTAINER') == "1"
 FORCE_CONTAINER_IPV6 = False  # ugly global state to consider containers' IPv6 address instead of IPv4

 DOCKER_COMPOSE = os.environ.get('DOCKER_COMPOSE', 'docker compose')
+COMPOSE_PROFILES = os.environ.get('COMPOSE_PROFILES', 'singleContainer')
+IMAGE_TAG = "test-dockergen" if COMPOSE_PROFILES == "separateContainers" else "test"
+

 docker_client = docker.from_env()

@ -47,9 +43,8 @@ test_container = 'nginx-proxy-pytest'
 #
 ###############################################################################

-
@contextlib.contextmanager
-def ipv6(force_ipv6: bool = True):
+def ipv6(force_ipv6=True):
    """
    Meant to be used as a context manager to force IPv6 sockets:

@ -67,90 +62,119 @@ def ipv6(force_ipv6: bool = True):
    FORCE_CONTAINER_IPV6 = False


-class RequestsForDocker:
+class requests_for_docker(object):
    """
    Proxy for calling methods of the requests module.
-    When an HTTP response failed due to HTTP Error 404 or 502, retry a few times.
+    When a HTTP response failed due to HTTP Error 404 or 502, retry a few times.
    Provides method `get_conf` to extract the nginx-proxy configuration content.
    """
    def __init__(self):
        self.session = requests.Session()
-        if CA_ROOT_CERTIFICATE.is_file():
-            self.session.verify = CA_ROOT_CERTIFICATE.as_posix()
+        if os.path.isfile(CA_ROOT_CERTIFICATE):
+            self.session.verify = CA_ROOT_CERTIFICATE

    @staticmethod
-    def get_nginx_proxy_container() -> Container:
+    def __backoff_predicate(expected_status_codes=None):
+        if expected_status_codes is not None:
+            if isinstance(expected_status_codes, int):
+                expected_status_codes = [expected_status_codes]
+            return lambda r: r.status_code not in expected_status_codes
+        else:
+            return lambda r: r.status_code not in (200, 301)
+
+    __backed_off_exceptions = (requests.exceptions.SSLError, requests.exceptions.ConnectionError)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_nginx_proxy_containers() -> List[Container]:
        """
        Return list of containers
        """
-        nginx_proxy_containers = docker_client.containers.list(filters={"ancestor": "nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test"})
+        nginx_proxy_containers = docker_client.containers.list(filters={"ancestor": f"nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:{IMAGE_TAG}"})
        if len(nginx_proxy_containers) > 1:
-            pytest.fail("Too many running nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test containers", pytrace=False)
+            pytest.fail(f"Too many running nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:{IMAGE_TAG} containers", pytrace=False)
        elif len(nginx_proxy_containers) == 0:
-            pytest.fail("No running nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test container", pytrace=False)
-        return nginx_proxy_containers.pop()
+            pytest.fail(f"No running nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:{IMAGE_TAG} container", pytrace=False)
+        return nginx_proxy_containers

-    def get_conf(self) -> bytes:
+    def get_conf(self):
        """
        Return the nginx config file
        """
-        nginx_proxy_container = self.get_nginx_proxy_container()
-        return get_nginx_conf_from_container(nginx_proxy_container)
+        nginx_proxy_containers = self.get_nginx_proxy_containers()
+        return get_nginx_conf_from_container(nginx_proxy_containers[0])

    def get_ip(self) -> str:
        """
        Return the nginx container ip address
        """
-        nginx_proxy_container = self.get_nginx_proxy_container()
-        return container_ip(nginx_proxy_container)
+        nginx_proxy_containers = self.get_nginx_proxy_containers()
+        return container_ip(nginx_proxy_containers[0])

-    def get(self, *args, **kwargs) -> Response:
+    def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        _expected_status_code = kwargs.pop('expected_status_code', None)
        with ipv6(kwargs.pop('ipv6', False)):
-            @backoff.on_predicate(backoff.constant, lambda r: r.status_code in (404, 502), interval=.3, max_tries=30, jitter=None)
-            def _get(*_args, **_kwargs):
-                return self.session.get(*_args, **_kwargs)
+            @backoff.on_exception(backoff.constant, self.__backed_off_exceptions, interval=.3, max_tries=30, jitter=None)
+            @backoff.on_predicate(backoff.constant, self.__backoff_predicate(_expected_status_code), interval=.3, max_tries=30, jitter=None)
+            def _get(*args, **kwargs):
+                return self.session.get(*args, **kwargs)
            return _get(*args, **kwargs)

-    def post(self, *args, **kwargs) -> Response:
+    def get_without_backoff(self, *args, **kwargs):
        with ipv6(kwargs.pop('ipv6', False)):
-            @backoff.on_predicate(backoff.constant, lambda r: r.status_code in (404, 502), interval=.3, max_tries=30, jitter=None)
-            def _post(*_args, **_kwargs):
-                return self.session.post(*_args, **_kwargs)
+            def _get(*args, **kwargs):
+                return self.session.get(*args, **kwargs)
+            return _get(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def post(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        _expected_status_code = kwargs.pop('expected_status_code', None)
+        with ipv6(kwargs.pop('ipv6', False)):
+            @backoff.on_exception(backoff.constant, requests.exceptions.SSLError, interval=.3, max_tries=30, jitter=None)
+            @backoff.on_predicate(backoff.constant, self.__backoff_predicate(_expected_status_code), interval=.3, max_tries=30, jitter=None)
+            def _post(*args, **kwargs):
+                return self.session.post(*args, **kwargs)
            return _post(*args, **kwargs)

-    def put(self, *args, **kwargs) -> Response:
+    def put(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        _expected_status_code = kwargs.pop('expected_status_code', None)
        with ipv6(kwargs.pop('ipv6', False)):
-            @backoff.on_predicate(backoff.constant, lambda r: r.status_code in (404, 502), interval=.3, max_tries=30, jitter=None)
-            def _put(*_args, **_kwargs):
-                return self.session.put(*_args, **_kwargs)
+            @backoff.on_exception(backoff.constant, requests.exceptions.SSLError, interval=.3, max_tries=30, jitter=None)
+            @backoff.on_predicate(backoff.constant, self.__backoff_predicate(_expected_status_code), interval=.3, max_tries=30, jitter=None)
+            def _put(*args, **kwargs):
+                return self.session.put(*args, **kwargs)
            return _put(*args, **kwargs)

-    def head(self, *args, **kwargs) -> Response:
+    def head(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        _expected_status_code = kwargs.pop('expected_status_code', None)
        with ipv6(kwargs.pop('ipv6', False)):
-            @backoff.on_predicate(backoff.constant, lambda r: r.status_code in (404, 502), interval=.3, max_tries=30, jitter=None)
-            def _head(*_args, **_kwargs):
-                return self.session.head(*_args, **_kwargs)
+            @backoff.on_exception(backoff.constant, requests.exceptions.SSLError, interval=.3, max_tries=30, jitter=None)
+            @backoff.on_predicate(backoff.constant, self.__backoff_predicate(_expected_status_code), interval=.3, max_tries=30, jitter=None)
+            def _head(*args, **kwargs):
+                return self.session.head(*args, **kwargs)
            return _head(*args, **kwargs)

-    def delete(self, *args, **kwargs) -> Response:
+    def delete(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        _expected_status_code = kwargs.pop('expected_status_code', None)
        with ipv6(kwargs.pop('ipv6', False)):
-            @backoff.on_predicate(backoff.constant, lambda r: r.status_code in (404, 502), interval=.3, max_tries=30, jitter=None)
-            def _delete(*_args, **_kwargs):
-                return self.session.delete(*_args, **_kwargs)
+            @backoff.on_exception(backoff.constant, requests.exceptions.SSLError, interval=.3, max_tries=30, jitter=None)
+            @backoff.on_predicate(backoff.constant, self.__backoff_predicate(_expected_status_code), interval=.3, max_tries=30, jitter=None)
+            def _delete(*args, **kwargs):
+                return self.session.delete(*args, **kwargs)
            return _delete(*args, **kwargs)

-    def options(self, *args, **kwargs) -> Response:
+    def options(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        _expected_status_code = kwargs.pop('expected_status_code', None)
        with ipv6(kwargs.pop('ipv6', False)):
-            @backoff.on_predicate(backoff.constant, lambda r: r.status_code in (404, 502), interval=.3, max_tries=30, jitter=None)
-            def _options(*_args, **_kwargs):
-                return self.session.options(*_args, **_kwargs)
+            @backoff.on_exception(backoff.constant, requests.exceptions.SSLError, interval=.3, max_tries=30, jitter=None)
+            @backoff.on_predicate(backoff.constant, self.__backoff_predicate(_expected_status_code), interval=.3, max_tries=30, jitter=None)
+            def _options(*args, **kwargs):
+                return self.session.options(*args, **kwargs)
            return _options(*args, **kwargs)

    def __getattr__(self, name):
        return getattr(requests, name)


-def container_ip(container: Container) -> str:
+def container_ip(container: Container):
    """
    return the IP address of a container.

@ -179,7 +203,7 @@ def container_ip(container: Container) -> str:
        return net_info[network_name]["IPAddress"]


-def container_ipv6(container: Container) -> str:
+def container_ipv6(container):
    """
    return the IPv6 address of a container.
    """
@ -196,7 +220,7 @@ def container_ipv6(container: Container) -> str:
    return net_info[network_name]["GlobalIPv6Address"]


-def nginx_proxy_dns_resolver(domain_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
+def nginx_proxy_single_container_dns_resolver(domain_name):
    """
    if "nginx-proxy" if found in host, return the ip address of the docker container
    issued from the docker image nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test.
@ -204,25 +228,48 @@ def nginx_proxy_dns_resolver(domain_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
    :return: IP or None
    """
    log = logging.getLogger('DNS')
-    log.debug(f"nginx_proxy_dns_resolver({domain_name!r})")
+    log.debug(f"nginx_proxy_single_container_dns_resolver({domain_name!r})")
    if 'nginx-proxy' in domain_name:
        nginxproxy_containers = docker_client.containers.list(filters={"status": "running", "ancestor": "nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test"})
        if len(nginxproxy_containers) == 0:
-            log.warning(f"no container found from image nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test while resolving {domain_name!r}")
+            log.info(f"no container found from image nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test while resolving {domain_name!r}")
            exited_nginxproxy_containers = docker_client.containers.list(filters={"status": "exited", "ancestor": "nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test"})
            if len(exited_nginxproxy_containers) > 0:
                exited_nginxproxy_container_logs = exited_nginxproxy_containers[0].logs()
                log.warning(f"nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test container might have exited unexpectedly. Container logs: " + "\n" + exited_nginxproxy_container_logs.decode())
-            return None
+            return
        nginxproxy_container = nginxproxy_containers[0]
        ip = container_ip(nginxproxy_container)
        log.info(f"resolving domain name {domain_name!r} as IP address {ip} of nginx-proxy container {nginxproxy_container.name}")
        return ip

-def docker_container_dns_resolver(domain_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
+def nginx_proxy_separate_containers_dns_resolver(domain_name):
    """
-    if domain name is of the form "XXX.container.docker" or "anything.XXX.container.docker",
-    return the ip address of the docker container named XXX.
+    if "nginx-proxy" if found in host, return the ip address of the docker container
+    labeled with "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx".
+
+    :return: IP or None
+    """
+    log = logging.getLogger('DNS')
+    log.debug(f"nginx_proxy_separate_containers_dns_resolver({domain_name!r})")
+    if 'nginx-proxy' in domain_name:
+        nginx_containers = docker_client.containers.list(filters={"status": "running", "label": "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"})
+        if len(nginx_containers) == 0:
+            log.info(f"no container labeled with com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx found while resolving {domain_name!r}")
+            exited_nginx_containers = docker_client.containers.list(filters={"status": "exited", "label": "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"})
+            if len(exited_nginx_containers) > 0:
+                exited_nginx_container_logs = exited_nginx_containers[0].logs()
+                log.warning(f"nginx container might have exited unexpectedly. Container logs: " + "\n" + exited_nginx_container_logs.decode())
+            return
+        nginx_container = nginx_containers[0]
+        ip = container_ip(nginx_container)
+        log.info(f"resolving domain name {domain_name!r} as IP address {ip} of nginx container {nginx_container.name}")
+        return ip
+
+def docker_container_dns_resolver(domain_name):
+    """
+    if domain name is of the form "XXX.container.docker" or "anything.XXX.container.docker", return the ip address of the docker container
+    named XXX.

    :return: IP or None
    """
@ -232,7 +279,7 @@ def docker_container_dns_resolver(domain_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
    match = re.search(r'(^|.+\.)(?P<container>[^.]+)\.container\.docker$', domain_name)
    if not match:
        log.debug(f"{domain_name!r} does not match")
-        return None
+        return

    container_name = match.group('container')
    log.debug(f"looking for container {container_name!r}")
@ -240,7 +287,7 @@ def docker_container_dns_resolver(domain_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
        container = docker_client.containers.get(container_name)
    except docker.errors.NotFound:
        log.warning(f"container named {container_name!r} not found while resolving {domain_name!r}")
-        return None
+        return
    log.debug(f"container {container.name!r} found ({container.short_id})")

    ip = container_ip(container)
@ -252,10 +299,8 @@ def monkey_patch_urllib_dns_resolver():
    """
    Alter the behavior of the urllib DNS resolver so that any domain name
    containing substring 'nginx-proxy' will resolve to the IP address
-    of the container created from image 'nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test',
-    or to 127.0.0.1 on Darwin.
-
-    see https://docs.docker.com/desktop/features/networking/#i-want-to-connect-to-a-container-from-the-host
+    of the container created from image 'nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test' or
+    labeled with 'com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx'.
    """
    prv_getaddrinfo = socket.getaddrinfo
    dns_cache = {}
@ -263,18 +308,19 @@ def monkey_patch_urllib_dns_resolver():
        logging.getLogger('DNS').debug(f"resolving domain name {repr(args)}")
        _args = list(args)

-        # Fail early when querying IP directly, and it is forced ipv6 when not supported,
+        # Fail early when querying IP directly and it is forced ipv6 when not supported,
        # Otherwise a pytest container not using the host network fails to pass `test_raw-ip-vhost`.
        if FORCE_CONTAINER_IPV6 and not HAS_IPV6:
            pytest.skip("This system does not support IPv6")

        # custom DNS resolvers
        ip = None
-        # Docker Desktop can't route traffic directly to Linux containers.
        if platform.system() == "Darwin":
            ip = "127.0.0.1"
        if ip is None:
-            ip = nginx_proxy_dns_resolver(args[0])
+            ip = nginx_proxy_single_container_dns_resolver(args[0])
+        if ip is None:
+            ip = nginx_proxy_separate_containers_dns_resolver(args[0])
        if ip is None:
            ip = docker_container_dns_resolver(args[0])
        if ip is not None:
@ -290,12 +336,11 @@ def monkey_patch_urllib_dns_resolver():
    socket.getaddrinfo = new_getaddrinfo
    return prv_getaddrinfo

-
 def restore_urllib_dns_resolver(getaddrinfo_func):
    socket.getaddrinfo = getaddrinfo_func


-def get_nginx_conf_from_container(container: Container) -> bytes:
+def get_nginx_conf_from_container(container):
    """
    return the nginx /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf file content from a container
    """
@ -310,102 +355,84 @@ def get_nginx_conf_from_container(container: Container) -> bytes:
        return conffile.read()


-def __prepare_and_execute_compose_cmd(compose_files: List[str], project_name: str, cmd: str):
-    """
-    Prepare and execute the Docker Compose command with the provided compose files and project name.
-    """
-    compose_cmd = StringIO()
-    compose_cmd.write(DOCKER_COMPOSE)
-    compose_cmd.write(f" --project-name {project_name}")
-    for compose_file in compose_files:
-        compose_cmd.write(f" --file {compose_file}")
-    compose_cmd.write(f" {cmd}")
+def docker_compose_up(project_name, compose_file='docker-compose.yml'):
+    composeCmd = f'{DOCKER_COMPOSE} --project-name {project_name} --file {compose_file} up --remove-orphans --force-recreate --detach'
+    logging.info(composeCmd)
    
-    logging.info(compose_cmd.getvalue())
    try:
-        subprocess.check_output(shlex.split(compose_cmd.getvalue()), stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+        subprocess.check_output(shlex.split(composeCmd), stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
-        pytest.fail(f"Error while running '{compose_cmd.getvalue()}':\n{e.output}", pytrace=False)
+        pytest.fail(f"Error while runninng '{composeCmd}:\n{e.output}", pytrace=False)


-def docker_compose_up(compose_files: List[str], project_name: str):
-    """
-    Execute compose up --detach with the provided compose files and project name.
-    """
-    if compose_files is None or len(compose_files) == 0:
-        pytest.fail(f"No compose file passed to docker_compose_up", pytrace=False)
-    __prepare_and_execute_compose_cmd(compose_files, project_name, cmd="up --detach")
+def docker_compose_down(project_name, compose_file='docker-compose.yml'):
+    composeCmd = f'{DOCKER_COMPOSE} --project-name {project_name} --file {compose_file} down --remove-orphans --volumes'
+    logging.info(composeCmd)
    
-
-def docker_compose_down(compose_files: List[str], project_name: str):
-    """
-    Execute compose down --volumes with the provided compose files and project name.
-    """
-    if compose_files is None or len(compose_files) == 0:
-        pytest.fail(f"No compose file passed to docker_compose_up", pytrace=False)
-    __prepare_and_execute_compose_cmd(compose_files, project_name, cmd="down --volumes")
+    try:
+        subprocess.check_output(shlex.split(composeCmd), stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+        pytest.fail(f"Error while runninng '{composeCmd}':\n{e.output}", pytrace=False)


 def wait_for_nginxproxy_to_be_ready():
    """
-    If one (and only one) container started from image nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test is found,
-    wait for its log to contain substring "Watching docker events"
+    If one (and only one) container started from image nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    or nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen is found, wait for its log to contain
+    substring "Watching docker events"
    """
-    containers = docker_client.containers.list(filters={"ancestor": "nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test"})
-    if len(containers) != 1:
-        return
-    container = containers[0]
-    for line in container.logs(stream=True):
-        if b"Watching docker events" in line:
-            logging.debug("nginx-proxy ready")
+    timeout = time.time() + 10
+    while True:
+        containers = docker_client.containers.list(
+            filters={"status": "running", "ancestor": f"nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:{IMAGE_TAG}"}
+        )
+        if len(containers) == 1:
            break
+        if time.time() > timeout:
+            pytest.fail(f"Got {len(containers)} nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:{IMAGE_TAG} containers after 10s", pytrace=False)
+        time.sleep(1)
+
+    container = containers
+    conf_generated = False
+    while True:
+        for line in container[0].logs(stream=True, follow=True):
+            if b"Generated '/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf'" in line:
+                return
+        if time.time() > timeout:
+            pytest.fail(f"nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:{IMAGE_TAG} container not ready after 10s", pytrace=False)
+        time.sleep(1)


@pytest.fixture
-def docker_compose_files(request: FixtureRequest) -> List[str]:
-    """Fixture returning the docker compose files to consider:
+def docker_compose_file(request):
+    """Fixture naming the docker compose file to consider.

-    If a YAML file exists with the same name as the test module (with the `.py` extension
-    replaced with `.base.yml`, ie `test_foo.py`-> `test_foo.base.yml`) and in the same
-    directory as the test module, use only that file.
-
-    Otherwise, merge the following files in this order:
-
-    - the `compose.base.yml` file in the parent `test` directory.
-    - if present in the same directory as the test module, the `compose.base.override.yml` file.
-    - the YAML file named after the current test module (ie `test_foo.py`-> `test_foo.yml`)
+    If a YAML file exists with the same name as the test module (with the `.py` extension replaced
+    with `.yml` or `.yaml`), use that.  Otherwise, use `docker-compose.yml` in the same directory
+    as the test module.

    Tests can override this fixture to specify a custom location.
    """
-    compose_files: List[str] = []
-    test_module_path = pathlib.Path(request.module.__file__).parent
+    test_module_dir = os.path.dirname(request.module.__file__)
+    yml_file = os.path.join(test_module_dir, request.module.__name__ + '.yml')
+    yaml_file = os.path.join(test_module_dir, request.module.__name__ + '.yaml')
+    default_file = os.path.join(test_module_dir, 'docker-compose.yml')

-    module_base_file = test_module_path.joinpath(f"{request.module.__name__}.base.yml")
-    if module_base_file.is_file():
-        return [module_base_file.as_posix()]
+    if os.path.isfile(yml_file):
+        docker_compose_file = yml_file
+    elif os.path.isfile(yaml_file):
+        docker_compose_file = yaml_file
+    else:
+        docker_compose_file = default_file

-    global_base_file = test_module_path.parent.joinpath("compose.base.yml")
-    if global_base_file.is_file():
-        compose_files.append(global_base_file.as_posix())
+    if not os.path.isfile(docker_compose_file):
+        logging.error("Could not find any docker compose file named either '{0}.yml', '{0}.yaml' or 'docker-compose.yml'".format(request.module.__name__))

-    module_base_override_file = test_module_path.joinpath("compose.base.override.yml")
-    if module_base_override_file.is_file():
-        compose_files.append(module_base_override_file.as_posix())
-
-    module_compose_file = test_module_path.joinpath(f"{request.module.__name__}.yml")
-    if module_compose_file.is_file():
-        compose_files.append(module_compose_file.as_posix())
-
-    if not module_base_file.is_file() and not module_compose_file.is_file():
-        logging.error(
-            f"Could not find any docker compose file named '{module_base_file.name}' or '{module_compose_file.name}'"
-        )
-
-    logging.debug(f"using docker compose files {compose_files}")
-    return compose_files
+    logging.info(f"using docker compose file {docker_compose_file}")
+    yield docker_compose_file


-def connect_to_network(network: Network) -> Optional[Network]:
+def connect_to_network(network):
    """
    If we are running from a container, connect our container to the given network

@ -416,7 +443,7 @@ def connect_to_network(network: Network) -> Optional[Network]:
            my_container = docker_client.containers.get(test_container)
        except docker.errors.NotFound:
            logging.warning(f"container {test_container} not found")
-            return None
+            return

        # figure out our container networks
        my_networks = list(my_container.attrs["NetworkSettings"]["Networks"].keys())
@ -433,7 +460,7 @@ def connect_to_network(network: Network) -> Optional[Network]:
            return network


-def disconnect_from_network(network: Network = None):
+def disconnect_from_network(network=None):
    """
    If we are running from a container, disconnect our container from the given network.

@ -455,7 +482,7 @@ def disconnect_from_network(network: Network = None):
            network.disconnect(my_container)


-def connect_to_all_networks() -> List[Network]:
+def connect_to_all_networks():
    """
    If we are running from a container, connect our container to all current docker networks.

@ -472,32 +499,30 @@ def connect_to_all_networks() -> List[Network]:
 class DockerComposer(contextlib.AbstractContextManager):
    def __init__(self):
        self._networks = None
-        self._docker_compose_files = None
+        self._docker_compose_file = None
        self._project_name = None

    def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
        self._down()

    def _down(self):
-        if self._docker_compose_files is None:
+        if self._docker_compose_file is None:
            return
        for network in self._networks:
            disconnect_from_network(network)
-        docker_compose_down(self._docker_compose_files, self._project_name)
+        docker_compose_down(self._project_name, self._docker_compose_file)
        self._docker_compose_file = None
-        self._project_name = None

-    def compose(self, docker_compose_files: List[str], project_name: str):
-        if docker_compose_files == self._docker_compose_files and project_name == self._project_name:
+    def compose(self, project_name, docker_compose_file):
+        if docker_compose_file == self._docker_compose_file and project_name == self._project_name:
            return
        self._down()
-        if docker_compose_files is None or project_name is None:
+        if docker_compose_file is None:
            return
-        docker_compose_up(docker_compose_files, project_name)
+        docker_compose_up(project_name, docker_compose_file)
        self._networks = connect_to_all_networks()
        wait_for_nginxproxy_to_be_ready()
-        time.sleep(3)  # give time to containers to be ready
-        self._docker_compose_files = docker_compose_files
+        self._docker_compose_file = docker_compose_file
        self._project_name = project_name


@ -509,14 +534,14 @@ class DockerComposer(contextlib.AbstractContextManager):


@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
-def docker_composer() -> Iterator[DockerComposer]:
+def docker_composer():
    with DockerComposer() as d:
        yield d


@pytest.fixture
-def ca_root_certificate() -> str:
-    return CA_ROOT_CERTIFICATE.as_posix()
+def ca_root_certificate():
+    yield CA_ROOT_CERTIFICATE


@pytest.fixture
@ -527,38 +552,26 @@ def monkey_patched_dns():


@pytest.fixture
-def docker_compose(
-        request: FixtureRequest,
-        monkeypatch,
-        monkey_patched_dns,
-        docker_composer,
-        docker_compose_files
-) -> Iterator[DockerClient]:
+def docker_compose(request, monkey_patched_dns, docker_composer, docker_compose_file):
+    """Ensures containers described in a docker compose file are started.
+
+    A custom docker compose file name can be specified by overriding the `docker_compose_file`
+    fixture.
+
+    Also, in the case where pytest is running from a docker container, this fixture makes sure
+    our container will be attached to all the docker networks.
    """
-    Ensures containers necessary for the test module are started in a compose project,
-    and set the environment variable `PYTEST_MODULE_PATH` to the test module's parent folder.
-
-    A list of custom docker compose files path can be specified by overriding
-    the `docker_compose_file` fixture.
-
-    Also, in the case where pytest is running from a docker container, this fixture
-    makes sure our container will be attached to all the docker networks.
-    """
-    pytest_module_path = pathlib.Path(request.module.__file__).parent
-    monkeypatch.setenv("PYTEST_MODULE_PATH", pytest_module_path.as_posix())
-
    project_name = request.module.__name__
-    docker_composer.compose(docker_compose_files, project_name)
-
+    docker_composer.compose(project_name, docker_compose_file)
    yield docker_client


-@pytest.fixture
-def nginxproxy() -> Iterator[RequestsForDocker]:
+@pytest.fixture()
+def nginxproxy():
    """
    Provides the `nginxproxy` object that can be used in the same way the requests module is:

-    r = nginxproxy.get("https://foo.com")
+    r = nginxproxy.get("http://foo.com")

    The difference is that in case an HTTP requests has status code 404 or 502 (which mostly
    indicates that nginx has just reloaded), we retry up to 30 times the query.
@ -567,15 +580,15 @@ def nginxproxy() -> Iterator[RequestsForDocker]:
    made against containers to use the containers IPv6 address when set to `True`. If IPv6 is not
    supported by the system or docker, that particular test will be skipped.
    """
-    yield RequestsForDocker()
+    yield requests_for_docker()


-@pytest.fixture
-def acme_challenge_path() -> str:
+@pytest.fixture()
+def acme_challenge_path():
    """
    Provides fake Let's Encrypt ACME challenge path used in certain tests
    """
-    return ".well-known/acme-challenge/test-filename"
+    yield ".well-known/acme-challenge/test-filename"

 ###############################################################################
 #
@ -583,10 +596,14 @@ def acme_challenge_path() -> str:
 #
 ###############################################################################

-# pytest hook to display additional stuff in test report
+# pytest hook to display additionnal stuff in test report
 def pytest_runtest_logreport(report):
    if report.failed:
-        test_containers = docker_client.containers.list(all=True, filters={"ancestor": "nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test"})
+        nginx_containers = docker_client.containers.list(all=True, filters={"label": "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"})
+        for container in nginx_containers:
+            report.longrepr.addsection('nginx container logs', container.logs().decode())
+
+        test_containers = docker_client.containers.list(all=True, filters={"ancestor": f"nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:{IMAGE_TAG}"})
        for container in test_containers:
            report.longrepr.addsection('nginx-proxy logs', container.logs().decode())
            report.longrepr.addsection('nginx-proxy conf', get_nginx_conf_from_container(container).decode())
@ -612,9 +629,9 @@ def pytest_runtest_setup(item):
 ###############################################################################

 try:
-    docker_client.images.get('nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test')
+    docker_client.images.get(f"nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:{IMAGE_TAG}")
 except docker.errors.ImageNotFound:
-    pytest.exit("The docker image 'nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test' is missing")
+    pytest.exit(f"The docker image 'nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:{IMAGE_TAG}' is missing")

 if Version(docker.__version__) < Version("7.0.0"):
    pytest.exit("This test suite is meant to work with the python docker module v7.0.0 or later")
--- a/test/pytest.sh
+++ b/test/pytest.sh
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #                                                                             #
 # This script is meant to run the test suite from a Docker container.         #
 #                                                                             #
-# This is useful when you want to run the test suite from Mac or             #
+# This is usefull when you want to run the test suite from Mac or             #
 # Docker Toolbox.                                                             #
 #                                                                             #
 ###############################################################################
--- a/test/requirements/python-requirements.txt
+++ b/test/requirements/python-requirements.txt
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 backoff==2.2.1
 docker==7.1.0
-packaging==24.2
 pytest==8.3.4
 requests==2.32.3
-urllib3==2.3.0
+packaging==24.2
--- a/test/requirements/web/webserver.py
+++ b/test/requirements/web/webserver.py
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class Handler(http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
        self.send_header("Content-Type", "text/plain")
        self.end_headers()

-        if len(response_body):
+        if (len(response_body)):
            self.wfile.write(response_body.encode())

 if __name__ == '__main__':
--- a/test/stress_tests/README.md
+++ b/test/stress_tests/README.md
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This directory contains tests that showcase scenarios known to break the expected behavior of nginx-proxy.
--- a/test/stress_tests/test_unreachable_network/README.md
+++ b/test/stress_tests/test_unreachable_network/README.md
--- a/test/stress_tests/test_unreachable_network/test_unreachable_net.py
+++ b/test/stress_tests/test_unreachable_network/test_unreachable_net.py
@ -4,16 +4,6 @@ import pytest
 import requests


-def test_default_nginx_welcome_page_should_not_be_served(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
-    r = nginxproxy.get("http://whatever.nginx-proxy/", allow_redirects=False)
-    assert "<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>" not in r.text
-
-
-def test_unknown_virtual_host_is_503(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
-    r = nginxproxy.get("http://unknown.nginx-proxy/", allow_redirects=False)
-    assert r.status_code == 503
-
-
 def test_http_web_a_is_forwarded(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    r = nginxproxy.get("http://webA.nginx-proxy/port", allow_redirects=False)
    assert r.status_code == 200
@ -21,12 +11,22 @@ def test_http_web_a_is_forwarded(docker_compose, nginxproxy):


 def test_http_web_b_gets_an_error(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
-    r = nginxproxy.get("http://webB.nginx-proxy/", allow_redirects=False)
+    r = nginxproxy.get("http://webB.nginx-proxy/", allow_redirects=False, expected_status_code=502)
    assert "<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>" not in r.text
    with pytest.raises(requests.exceptions.HTTPError):
        r.raise_for_status()


+def test_default_nginx_welcome_page_should_not_be_served(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
+    r = nginxproxy.get("http://whatever.nginx-proxy/", allow_redirects=False, expected_status_code=503)
+    assert "<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>" not in r.text
+
+
+def test_unknown_virtual_host_is_503(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
+    r = nginxproxy.get("http://unknown.nginx-proxy/", allow_redirects=False, expected_status_code=503)
+    assert r.status_code == 503
+
+
 def test_reverseproxy_survive_restart(docker_compose):
    docker_compose.containers.get("reverseproxy").restart()
    sleep(2)  # give time for the container to initialize
--- a/test/stress_tests/test_unreachable_network/test_unreachable_net.yml
+++ b/test/stress_tests/test_unreachable_network/test_unreachable_net.yml
@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+networks:
+  netA:
+  netB:
+
+
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
+services:
+  reverseproxy:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    container_name: reverseproxy
+    networks:
+      - netA
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+
+  docker-gen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    networks:
+      - netA
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+    environment:
+      NGINX_CONTAINER_NAME: reverseproxy
+
+  reverseproxynginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: reverseproxy
+    networks:
+      - netA
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"
+
+  webA:
+    networks:
+      - netA
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - 81
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: 81
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: webA.nginx-proxy
+
+  webB:
+    networks:
+      - netB
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - 82
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: 82
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: webB.nginx-proxy
--- a/test/test_acme-http-challenge-location/compose.base.override.yml
+++ b/test/test_acme-http-challenge-location/compose.base.override.yml
@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-services:
-  nginx-proxy:
-    volumes:
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
-      - ${PYTEST_MODULE_PATH}/certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro
-      - ${PYTEST_MODULE_PATH}/acme_root:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro
--- a/test/test_acme-http-challenge-location/test_acme-http-challenge-location-disabled.yml
+++ b/test/test_acme-http-challenge-location/test_acme-http-challenge-location-disabled.yml
@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-services:
-  nginx-proxy:
-    environment:
-      ACME_HTTP_CHALLENGE_LOCATION: "false"
-
-  web1:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "81"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "81"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: "web1.nginx-proxy.tld"
-
-  web2:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "82"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "82"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: "web2.nginx-proxy.tld"
-      ACME_HTTP_CHALLENGE_LOCATION: "true"
-
-  web3:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "83"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "83"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: "web3.nginx-proxy.tld"
-      HTTPS_METHOD: noredirect
-
-  web4:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "84"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "84"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: "web4.nginx-proxy.tld"
-      HTTPS_METHOD: noredirect
-      ACME_HTTP_CHALLENGE_LOCATION: "true"
--- a/test/test_acme-http-challenge-location/test_acme-http-challenge-location-enabled-is-default.yml
+++ b/test/test_acme-http-challenge-location/test_acme-http-challenge-location-enabled-is-default.yml
@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-services:
-  web1:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "81"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "81"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: "web1.nginx-proxy.tld"
-
-  web2:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "82"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "82"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: "web2.nginx-proxy.tld"
-      ACME_HTTP_CHALLENGE_LOCATION: "false"
-
-  web3:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "83"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "83"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: "web3.nginx-proxy.tld"
-      HTTPS_METHOD: noredirect
-
-  web4:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "84"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "84"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: "web4.nginx-proxy.tld"
-      HTTPS_METHOD: noredirect
-      ACME_HTTP_CHALLENGE_LOCATION: "false"
--- a/test/test_acme-http-challenge-location/test_acme-http-challenge-location-legacy.yml
+++ b/test/test_acme-http-challenge-location/test_acme-http-challenge-location-legacy.yml
@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-services:
-  nginx-proxy:
-    environment:
-      ACME_HTTP_CHALLENGE_LOCATION: "legacy"
-
-  web1:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "81"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "81"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: "web1.nginx-proxy.tld"
-
-  web2:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "82"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "82"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: "web2.nginx-proxy.tld"
-      HTTPS_METHOD: noredirect
--- a/test/test_acme_http_challenge_location/acme_root/.well-known/acme-challenge/test-filename
+++ b/test/test_acme_http_challenge_location/acme_root/.well-known/acme-challenge/test-filename
--- a/test/test_acme_http_challenge_location/certs/nginx-proxy.tld.crt
+++ b/test/test_acme_http_challenge_location/certs/nginx-proxy.tld.crt
--- a/test/test_acme_http_challenge_location/certs/nginx-proxy.tld.key
+++ b/test/test_acme_http_challenge_location/certs/nginx-proxy.tld.key
--- a/test/test_acme-http-challenge-location/test_acme-http-challenge-location-enabled-is-default.py
+++ b/test/test_acme-http-challenge-location/test_acme-http-challenge-location-enabled-is-default.py
@ -1,27 +1,29 @@
-def test_redirect_acme_challenge_location_enabled(docker_compose, nginxproxy, acme_challenge_path):
-    r = nginxproxy.get(
-        f"http://web1.nginx-proxy.tld/{acme_challenge_path}",
-        allow_redirects=False
-    )
-    assert r.status_code == 200
-
 def test_redirect_acme_challenge_location_disabled(docker_compose, nginxproxy, acme_challenge_path):
    r = nginxproxy.get(
-        f"http://web2.nginx-proxy.tld/{acme_challenge_path}",
-        allow_redirects=False
+        f"http://web1.nginx-proxy.tld/{acme_challenge_path}",
+        allow_redirects=False,
+        expected_status_code=301
    )
    assert r.status_code == 301

-def test_noredirect_acme_challenge_location_enabled(docker_compose, nginxproxy, acme_challenge_path):
+def test_redirect_acme_challenge_location_enabled(docker_compose, nginxproxy, acme_challenge_path):
    r = nginxproxy.get(
-        f"http://web3.nginx-proxy.tld/{acme_challenge_path}",
+        f"http://web2.nginx-proxy.tld/{acme_challenge_path}",
        allow_redirects=False
    )
    assert r.status_code == 200

 def test_noredirect_acme_challenge_location_disabled(docker_compose, nginxproxy, acme_challenge_path):
+    r = nginxproxy.get(
+        f"http://web3.nginx-proxy.tld/{acme_challenge_path}",
+        allow_redirects=False,
+        expected_status_code=404
+    )
+    assert r.status_code == 404
+
+def test_noredirect_acme_challenge_location_enabled(docker_compose, nginxproxy, acme_challenge_path):
    r = nginxproxy.get(
        f"http://web4.nginx-proxy.tld/{acme_challenge_path}",
        allow_redirects=False
    )
-    assert r.status_code == 404
+    assert r.status_code == 200
--- a/test/test_acme_http_challenge_location/test_acme_challenge_location_disabled.yml
+++ b/test/test_acme_http_challenge_location/test_acme_challenge_location_disabled.yml
@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
+services:
+  web1:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "81"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "81"
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: "web1.nginx-proxy.tld"
+
+  web2:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "82"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "82"
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: "web2.nginx-proxy.tld"
+      ACME_HTTP_CHALLENGE_LOCATION: "true"
+
+  web3:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "83"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "83"
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: "web3.nginx-proxy.tld"
+      HTTPS_METHOD: noredirect
+
+  web4:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "84"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "84"
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: "web4.nginx-proxy.tld"
+      HTTPS_METHOD: noredirect
+      ACME_HTTP_CHALLENGE_LOCATION: "true"
+
+  sut:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    environment: &nginxProxyEnv
+      ACME_HTTP_CHALLENGE_LOCATION: "false"
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+      - &certs ./certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro
+      - &acmeRoot ./acme_root:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro
+
+  sutdockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    environment: *nginxProxyEnv
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+      - *certs
+
+  sutnginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+      - *certs
+      - *acmeRoot
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"
--- a/test/test_acme_http_challenge_location/test_acme_challenge_location_enabled_is_default.py
+++ b/test/test_acme_http_challenge_location/test_acme_challenge_location_enabled_is_default.py
@ -1,27 +1,29 @@
-def test_redirect_acme_challenge_location_disabled(docker_compose, nginxproxy, acme_challenge_path):
+def test_redirect_acme_challenge_location_enabled(docker_compose, nginxproxy, acme_challenge_path):
    r = nginxproxy.get(
        f"http://web1.nginx-proxy.tld/{acme_challenge_path}",
        allow_redirects=False
    )
-    assert r.status_code == 301
+    assert r.status_code == 200

-def test_redirect_acme_challenge_location_enabled(docker_compose, nginxproxy, acme_challenge_path):
+def test_redirect_acme_challenge_location_disabled(docker_compose, nginxproxy, acme_challenge_path):
    r = nginxproxy.get(
        f"http://web2.nginx-proxy.tld/{acme_challenge_path}",
+        allow_redirects=False,
+        expected_status_code=301
+    )
+    assert r.status_code == 301
+
+def test_noredirect_acme_challenge_location_enabled(docker_compose, nginxproxy, acme_challenge_path):
+    r = nginxproxy.get(
+        f"http://web3.nginx-proxy.tld/{acme_challenge_path}",
        allow_redirects=False
    )
    assert r.status_code == 200

 def test_noredirect_acme_challenge_location_disabled(docker_compose, nginxproxy, acme_challenge_path):
    r = nginxproxy.get(
-        f"http://web3.nginx-proxy.tld/{acme_challenge_path}",
-        allow_redirects=False
+        f"http://web4.nginx-proxy.tld/{acme_challenge_path}",
+        allow_redirects=False,
+        expected_status_code=404
    )
    assert r.status_code == 404
-
-def test_noredirect_acme_challenge_location_enabled(docker_compose, nginxproxy, acme_challenge_path):
-    r = nginxproxy.get(
-        f"http://web4.nginx-proxy.tld/{acme_challenge_path}",
-        allow_redirects=False
-    )
-    assert r.status_code == 200
--- a/test/test_acme_http_challenge_location/test_acme_challenge_location_enabled_is_default.yml
+++ b/test/test_acme_http_challenge_location/test_acme_challenge_location_enabled_is_default.yml
@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
+services:
+  web1:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "81"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "81"
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: "web1.nginx-proxy.tld"
+
+  web2:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "82"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "82"
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: "web2.nginx-proxy.tld"
+      ACME_HTTP_CHALLENGE_LOCATION: "false"
+
+  web3:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "83"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "83"
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: "web3.nginx-proxy.tld"
+      HTTPS_METHOD: noredirect
+
+  web4:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "84"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "84"
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: "web4.nginx-proxy.tld"
+      HTTPS_METHOD: noredirect
+      ACME_HTTP_CHALLENGE_LOCATION: "false"
+
+  sut:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+      - &certs ./certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro
+      - &acmeRoot ./acme_root:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro
+
+  sutdockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+      - *certs
+
+  sutnginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+      - *certs
+      - *acmeRoot
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"
--- a/test/test_acme-http-challenge-location/test_acme-http-challenge-location-legacy.py
+++ b/test/test_acme-http-challenge-location/test_acme-http-challenge-location-legacy.py
@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ def test_redirect_acme_challenge_location_legacy(docker_compose, nginxproxy, acm
 def test_noredirect_acme_challenge_location_legacy(docker_compose, nginxproxy, acme_challenge_path):
    r = nginxproxy.get(
        f"http://web2.nginx-proxy.tld/{acme_challenge_path}",
-        allow_redirects=False
+        allow_redirects=False,
+        expected_status_code=404
    )
    assert r.status_code == 404
--- a/test/test_acme_http_challenge_location/test_acme_challenge_location_legacy.yml
+++ b/test/test_acme_http_challenge_location/test_acme_challenge_location_legacy.yml
@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
+services:
+  web1:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "81"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "81"
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: "web1.nginx-proxy.tld"
+
+  web2:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "82"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "82"
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: "web2.nginx-proxy.tld"
+      HTTPS_METHOD: noredirect
+
+  sut:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    environment: &nginxProxyEnv
+      ACME_HTTP_CHALLENGE_LOCATION: "legacy"
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+      - &certs ./certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro
+      - &acmeRoot ./acme_root:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro
+
+  sutdockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    environment: *nginxProxyEnv
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+      - *certs
+
+  sutnginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+      - *certs
+      - *acmeRoot
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"
--- a/test/test_build/test_build.py
+++ b/test/test_build/test_build.py
@ -1,25 +1,22 @@
 """
 Test that nginx-proxy-tester can build successfully
 """
-import pathlib
-import re
-
-import docker
 import pytest
-
+import docker
+import re
+import os

 client = docker.from_env()

@pytest.fixture(scope = "session")
 def docker_build(request):
    # Define Dockerfile path
-    current_file_path = pathlib.Path(__file__)
-    dockerfile_path = current_file_path.parent.parent.joinpath("requirements")
+    dockerfile_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "requirements/")
    dockerfile_name = "Dockerfile-nginx-proxy-tester"

    # Build the Docker image
    image, logs = client.images.build(
-        path = dockerfile_path.as_posix(),
+        path = dockerfile_path,
        dockerfile = dockerfile_name,
        rm = True,  # Remove intermediate containers
        tag = "nginx-proxy-tester-ci",  # Tag for the built image
--- a/test/test_custom-error-page/test_custom-error-page.py
+++ b/test/test_custom-error-page/test_custom-error-page.py
@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ import re


 def test_custom_error_page(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
-    r = nginxproxy.get("http://unknown.nginx-proxy.tld")
+    r = nginxproxy.get("http://unknown.nginx-proxy.tld", expected_status_code=503)
    assert r.status_code == 503
    assert re.search(r"Damn, there's some maintenance in progress.", r.text)
--- a/test/test_custom-error-page/test_custom-error-page.yml
+++ b/test/test_custom-error-page/test_custom-error-page.yml
@ -1,5 +1,32 @@
-services:
-  nginx-proxy:
 volumes:
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
-      - ${PYTEST_MODULE_PATH}/50x.html:/usr/share/nginx/html/errors/50x.html:ro
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
+services:
+  sut:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+      - &customErrorPage ./50x.html:/usr/share/nginx/html/errors/50x.html:ro
+
+  sut-dockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+      - *customErrorPage
+
+  sut-nginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+      - *customErrorPage
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"
--- a/test/test_custom/test_defaults-location.py
+++ b/test/test_custom/test_defaults-location.py
@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
-def test_custom_default_conf_does_not_apply_to_unknown_vhost(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
-    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nginx-proxy/")
-    assert r.status_code == 503
-    assert "X-test" not in r.headers
-
 def test_custom_default_conf_applies_to_web1(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    r = nginxproxy.get("http://web1.nginx-proxy.example/port")
    assert r.status_code == 200   
@ -17,10 +12,14 @@ def test_custom_default_conf_applies_to_web2(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    assert "X-test" in r.headers
    assert "f00" == r.headers["X-test"]

-
 def test_custom_default_conf_is_overriden_for_web3(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    r = nginxproxy.get("http://web3.nginx-proxy.example/port")
    assert r.status_code == 200   
    assert r.text == "answer from port 83\n"
    assert "X-test" in r.headers
    assert "bar" == r.headers["X-test"]
+
+def test_custom_default_conf_does_not_apply_to_unknown_vhost(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
+    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nginx-proxy/", expected_status_code=503)
+    assert r.status_code == 503
+    assert "X-test" not in r.headers
--- a/test/test_custom/test_defaults-location.yml
+++ b/test/test_custom/test_defaults-location.yml
@ -1,16 +1,45 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
 services:
  nginx-proxy:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
    volumes:
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
-      - ${PYTEST_MODULE_PATH}/my_custom_proxy_settings_f00.conf:/etc/nginx/vhost.d/default_location:ro
-      - ${PYTEST_MODULE_PATH}/my_custom_proxy_settings_bar.conf:/etc/nginx/vhost.d/web3.nginx-proxy.example_location:ro
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+      - &defaultLocation ./my_custom_proxy_settings_f00.conf:/etc/nginx/vhost.d/default_location:ro
+      - &vhostLocation ./my_custom_proxy_settings_bar.conf:/etc/nginx/vhost.d/web3.nginx-proxy.example_location:ro
+
+  nginx-proxy-dockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+      - *defaultLocation
+      - *vhostLocation
+
+  nginx-proxy-nginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+      - *defaultLocation
+      - *vhostLocation
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"

  web1:
    image: web
    expose:
      - "81"
    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "81"
+      WEB_PORTS: 81
      VIRTUAL_HOST: web1.nginx-proxy.example

  web2:
@ -18,7 +47,7 @@ services:
    expose:
      - "82"
    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "82"
+      WEB_PORTS: 82
      VIRTUAL_HOST: web2.nginx-proxy.example

  web3:
@ -26,5 +55,5 @@ services:
    expose:
      - "83"
    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "83"
+      WEB_PORTS: 83
      VIRTUAL_HOST: web3.nginx-proxy.example
--- a/test/test_custom/test_defaults.py
+++ b/test/test_custom/test_defaults.py
@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
-def test_custom_conf_does_not_apply_to_unknown_vhost(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
-    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nginx-proxy/")
-    assert r.status_code == 503
-    assert "X-test" not in r.headers
-
 def test_custom_conf_applies_to_web1(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    r = nginxproxy.get("http://web1.nginx-proxy.example/port")
    assert r.status_code == 200   
@ -16,3 +11,8 @@ def test_custom_conf_applies_to_web2(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    assert r.text == "answer from port 82\n"
    assert "X-test" in r.headers
    assert "f00" == r.headers["X-test"]
+
+def test_custom_conf_does_not_apply_to_unknown_vhost(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
+    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nginx-proxy/", expected_status_code=503)
+    assert r.status_code == 503
+    assert "X-test" not in r.headers
--- a/test/test_custom/test_defaults.yml
+++ b/test/test_custom/test_defaults.yml
@ -1,15 +1,42 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
 services:
  nginx-proxy:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
    volumes:
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
-      - ${PYTEST_MODULE_PATH}/my_custom_proxy_settings_f00.conf:/etc/nginx/proxy.conf:ro
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+      - &defaultConf ./my_custom_proxy_settings_f00.conf:/etc/nginx/proxy.conf:ro
+
+  nginx-proxy-dockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+      - *defaultConf
+
+  nginx-proxy-nginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+      - *defaultConf
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"

  web1:
    image: web
    expose:
      - "81"
    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "81"
+      WEB_PORTS: 81
      VIRTUAL_HOST: web1.nginx-proxy.example

  web2:
@ -17,5 +44,5 @@ services:
    expose:
      - "82"
    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "82"
+      WEB_PORTS: 82
      VIRTUAL_HOST: web2.nginx-proxy.example
--- a/test/test_custom/test_location-per-vhost.py
+++ b/test/test_custom/test_location-per-vhost.py
@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
-def test_custom_conf_does_not_apply_to_unknown_vhost(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
-    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nginx-proxy/")
-    assert r.status_code == 503
-    assert "X-test" not in r.headers
-
 def test_custom_conf_applies_to_web1(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    r = nginxproxy.get("http://web1.nginx-proxy.example/port")
    assert r.status_code == 200   
@ -23,5 +18,10 @@ def test_custom_conf_does_not_apply_to_web2(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    assert r.text == "answer from port 82\n"
    assert "X-test" not in r.headers

+def test_custom_conf_does_not_apply_to_unknown_vhost(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
+    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nginx-proxy/", expected_status_code=503)
+    assert r.status_code == 503
+    assert "X-test" not in r.headers
+
 def test_custom_block_is_present_in_nginx_generated_conf(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    assert b"include /etc/nginx/vhost.d/web1.nginx-proxy.example_location;" in nginxproxy.get_conf()
--- a/test/test_custom/test_location-per-vhost.yml
+++ b/test/test_custom/test_location-per-vhost.yml
@ -1,16 +1,45 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
 services:
  nginx-proxy:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
    volumes:
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
-      - ${PYTEST_MODULE_PATH}/my_custom_proxy_settings_f00.conf:/etc/nginx/vhost.d/web1.nginx-proxy.example_location:ro
-      - ${PYTEST_MODULE_PATH}/my_custom_proxy_settings_bar.conf:/etc/nginx/vhost.d/561032515ede3ab3a015edfb244608b72409c430_location:ro
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+      - &vhostLocationConf ./my_custom_proxy_settings_f00.conf:/etc/nginx/vhost.d/web1.nginx-proxy.example_location:ro
+      - &regexLocationConf ./my_custom_proxy_settings_bar.conf:/etc/nginx/vhost.d/561032515ede3ab3a015edfb244608b72409c430_location:ro
+
+  nginx-proxy-dockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+      - *vhostLocationConf
+      - *regexLocationConf
+
+  nginx-proxy-nginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+      - *vhostLocationConf
+      - *regexLocationConf
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"

  web1:
    image: web
    expose:
      - "81"
    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "81"
+      WEB_PORTS: 81
      VIRTUAL_HOST: web1.nginx-proxy.example

  web2:
@ -18,7 +47,7 @@ services:
    expose:
      - "82"
    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "82"
+      WEB_PORTS: 82
      VIRTUAL_HOST: web2.nginx-proxy.example

  regex:
@ -26,5 +55,5 @@ services:
    expose:
      - "83"
    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "83"
+      WEB_PORTS: 83
      VIRTUAL_HOST: ~^regex.*\.nginx-proxy\.example$
--- a/test/test_custom/test_per-vhost.py
+++ b/test/test_custom/test_per-vhost.py
@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
-def test_custom_conf_does_not_apply_to_unknown_vhost(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
-    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nginx-proxy/")
-    assert r.status_code == 503
-    assert "X-test" not in r.headers
-
 def test_custom_conf_applies_to_web1(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    r = nginxproxy.get("http://web1.nginx-proxy.example/port")
    assert r.status_code == 200   
@ -22,3 +17,8 @@ def test_custom_conf_does_not_apply_to_web2(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    assert r.status_code == 200   
    assert r.text == "answer from port 82\n"
    assert "X-test" not in r.headers
+
+def test_custom_conf_does_not_apply_to_unknown_vhost(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
+    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nginx-proxy/", expected_status_code=503)
+    assert r.status_code == 503
+    assert "X-test" not in r.headers
--- a/test/test_custom/test_per-vhost.yml
+++ b/test/test_custom/test_per-vhost.yml
@ -1,16 +1,45 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
 services:
  nginx-proxy:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
    volumes:
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
-      - ${PYTEST_MODULE_PATH}/my_custom_proxy_settings_f00.conf:/etc/nginx/vhost.d/web1.nginx-proxy.example:ro
-      - ${PYTEST_MODULE_PATH}/my_custom_proxy_settings_bar.conf:/etc/nginx/vhost.d/561032515ede3ab3a015edfb244608b72409c430:ro
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+      - &vhostConf ./my_custom_proxy_settings_f00.conf:/etc/nginx/vhost.d/web1.nginx-proxy.example:ro
+      - &regexConf ./my_custom_proxy_settings_bar.conf:/etc/nginx/vhost.d/561032515ede3ab3a015edfb244608b72409c430:ro
+
+  nginx-proxy-dockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+      - *vhostConf
+      - *regexConf
+
+  nginx-proxy-nginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+      - *vhostConf
+      - *regexConf
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"

  web1:
    image: web
    expose:
      - "81"
    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "81"
+      WEB_PORTS: 81
      VIRTUAL_HOST: web1.nginx-proxy.example

  web2:
@ -18,7 +47,7 @@ services:
    expose:
      - "82"
    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "82"
+      WEB_PORTS: 82
      VIRTUAL_HOST: web2.nginx-proxy.example

  regex:
@ -26,5 +55,5 @@ services:
    expose:
      - "83"
    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "83"
+      WEB_PORTS: 83
      VIRTUAL_HOST: ~^regex.*\.nginx-proxy\.example$
--- a/test/test_custom/test_proxy-wide.py
+++ b/test/test_custom/test_proxy-wide.py
@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
-def test_custom_conf_does_not_apply_to_unknown_vhost(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
-    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nginx-proxy/")
-    assert r.status_code == 503
-    assert "X-test" not in r.headers
-
 def test_custom_conf_applies_to_web1(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    r = nginxproxy.get("http://web1.nginx-proxy.example/port")
    assert r.status_code == 200   
@ -16,3 +11,8 @@ def test_custom_conf_applies_to_web2(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    assert r.text == "answer from port 82\n"
    assert "X-test" in r.headers
    assert "f00" == r.headers["X-test"]
+
+def test_custom_conf_does_not_apply_to_unknown_vhost(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
+    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nginx-proxy/", expected_status_code=503)
+    assert r.status_code == 503
+    assert "X-test" not in r.headers
--- a/test/test_custom/test_proxy-wide.yml
+++ b/test/test_custom/test_proxy-wide.yml
@ -1,15 +1,42 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
 services:
  nginx-proxy:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
    volumes:
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
-      - ${PYTEST_MODULE_PATH}/my_custom_proxy_settings_f00.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/my_custom_proxy_settings_f00.conf:ro
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+      - &proxyConf ./my_custom_proxy_settings_f00.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/my_custom_proxy_settings_f00.conf:ro
+
+  nginx-proxy-dockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+      - *proxyConf
+
+  nginx-proxy-nginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+      - *proxyConf
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"

  web1:
    image: web
    expose:
      - "81"
    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "81"
+      WEB_PORTS: 81
      VIRTUAL_HOST: web1.nginx-proxy.example

  web2:
@ -17,5 +44,5 @@ services:
    expose:
      - "82"
    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "82"
+      WEB_PORTS: 82
      VIRTUAL_HOST: web2.nginx-proxy.example
--- a/test/test_debug-endpoint/test_per-container.yml
+++ b/test/test_debug-endpoint/test_per-container.yml
@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-services:
-  debug_disabled1:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "81"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "81"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: disabled1.debug.nginx-proxy.example
-  
-  debug_disabled2:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "82"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "82"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: disabled2.debug.nginx-proxy.example
-
-
-  debug_enabled:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "83"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "83"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: enabled.debug.nginx-proxy.example
-    labels:
-      com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.debug-endpoint: "true"
--- a/test/test_debug_endpoint/test_global.py
+++ b/test/test_debug_endpoint/test_global.py
@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 import json
-
 import pytest

-
 def test_debug_endpoint_is_enabled_globally(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    r = nginxproxy.get("http://enabled.debug.nginx-proxy.example/nginx-proxy-debug")
    assert r.status_code == 200
@ -44,5 +42,5 @@ def test_debug_endpoint_hostname_replaced_by_warning_if_regexp(docker_compose, n


 def test_debug_endpoint_is_disabled_per_container(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
-    r = nginxproxy.get("http://disabled.debug.nginx-proxy.example/nginx-proxy-debug")
+    r = nginxproxy.get("http://disabled.debug.nginx-proxy.example/nginx-proxy-debug", expected_status_code=404)
    assert r.status_code == 404  
--- a/test/test_debug_endpoint/test_global.yml
+++ b/test/test_debug_endpoint/test_global.yml
@ -1,14 +1,42 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
 services:
  nginx-proxy:
-    environment:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+    environment: &nginxProxyEnv
      DEBUG_ENDPOINT: "true"

+  nginx-proxy-dockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+    environment: *nginxProxyEnv
+
+  nginx-proxy-nginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"
+
  debug_enabled:
    image: web
    expose:
      - "81"
    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "81"
+      WEB_PORTS: 81
      VIRTUAL_HOST: enabled.debug.nginx-proxy.example

  debug_stripped:
@ -16,7 +44,7 @@ services:
    expose:
      - "82"
    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "82"
+      WEB_PORTS: 82
      VIRTUAL_HOST_MULTIPORTS: |-
        stripped.debug.nginx-proxy.example:
          "/1":
@ -45,7 +73,7 @@ services:
    expose:
      - "84"
    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "84"
+      WEB_PORTS: 84
      VIRTUAL_HOST: ~^regexp.*\.debug.nginx-proxy.example

  debug_disabled:
@ -53,7 +81,7 @@ services:
    expose:
      - "83"
    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "83"
+      WEB_PORTS: 83
      VIRTUAL_HOST: disabled.debug.nginx-proxy.example
    labels:
      com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.debug-endpoint: "false"
--- a/test/test_debug_endpoint/test_per_container.py
+++ b/test/test_debug_endpoint/test_per_container.py
@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 import json
-
 import pytest

-
 def test_debug_endpoint_is_disabled_globally(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
-    r = nginxproxy.get("http://disabled1.debug.nginx-proxy.example/nginx-proxy-debug")
+    r = nginxproxy.get("http://disabled1.debug.nginx-proxy.example/nginx-proxy-debug", expected_status_code=404)
    assert r.status_code == 404 
-    r = nginxproxy.get("http://disabled2.debug.nginx-proxy.example/nginx-proxy-debug")
+    r = nginxproxy.get("http://disabled2.debug.nginx-proxy.example/nginx-proxy-debug", expected_status_code=404)
    assert r.status_code == 404 


--- a/test/test_debug_endpoint/test_per_container.yml
+++ b/test/test_debug_endpoint/test_per_container.yml
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
+services:
+  nginx-proxy:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+
+  nginx-proxy-dockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+
+  nginx-proxy-nginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"
+
+  debug_disabled1:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "81"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: 81
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: disabled1.debug.nginx-proxy.example
+
+  debug_disabled2:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "82"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: 82
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: disabled2.debug.nginx-proxy.example
+
+  debug_enabled:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "83"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: 83
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: enabled.debug.nginx-proxy.example
+    labels:
+      com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.debug-endpoint: "true"
--- a/test/test_default-host/test_default-host.py
+++ b/test/test_default-host/test_default-host.py
--- a/test/test_default-host.yml
+++ b/test/test_default-host.yml
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
+services:
+  web1:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "81"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: 81
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: web1.tld
+
+  sut:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+    environment: &nginxProxyEnv
+      DEFAULT_HOST: web1.tld
+
+  sutdockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    environment: *nginxProxyEnv
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+
+  sutnginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"
--- a/test/test_default-host/test_default-host.yml
+++ b/test/test_default-host/test_default-host.yml
@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-services:
-  nginx-proxy:
-    environment:
-      DEFAULT_HOST: web1.tld
-
-  web1:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "81"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "81"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: web1.tld
--- a/test/test_docker-unix-socket/test_docker-unix-socket.yml
+++ b/test/test_docker-unix-socket/test_docker-unix-socket.yml
@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-services:
-  nginx-proxy:
-    volumes:
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/f00.sock:ro
-    environment:
-      DOCKER_HOST: unix:///f00.sock
-
-  web1:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "81"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "81"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: web1.nginx-proxy.tld
-
-  web2:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "82"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "82"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: web2.nginx-proxy.tld
--- a/test/test_docker-unix-socket/test_docker-unix-socket.py
+++ b/test/test_docker-unix-socket/test_docker-unix-socket.py
@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-def test_unknown_virtual_host(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
-    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nginx-proxy/port")
-    assert r.status_code == 503
-
 def test_forwards_to_web1(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    r = nginxproxy.get("http://web1.nginx-proxy.tld/port")
    assert r.status_code == 200
@ -11,3 +7,7 @@ def test_forwards_to_web2(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    r = nginxproxy.get("http://web2.nginx-proxy.tld/port")
    assert r.status_code == 200
    assert r.text == "answer from port 82\n"
+
+def test_unknown_virtual_host(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
+    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nginx-proxy/port", expected_status_code=503)
+    assert r.status_code == 503
--- a/test/test_docker_unix_socket.yml
+++ b/test/test_docker_unix_socket.yml
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
+services:
+  web1:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "81"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: 81
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: web1.nginx-proxy.tld
+
+  web2:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "82"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: 82
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: web2.nginx-proxy.tld
+
+  sut:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/f00.sock:ro
+    environment: &nginxProxyEnv
+      DOCKER_HOST: unix:///f00.sock
+
+  sutdockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+    environment: *nginxProxyEnv
+
+  sutnginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"
--- a/test/test_dockergen/.gitignore
+++ b/test/test_dockergen/.gitignore
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+nginx.tmpl
--- a/test/test_dockergen/test_dockergen.py
+++ b/test/test_dockergen/test_dockergen.py
@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-import docker
+import os
 import pytest
-from packaging.version import Version


-raw_version = docker.from_env().version()["Version"]
 pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
-    Version(raw_version) < Version("1.13"),
-    reason="Docker compose syntax v3 requires docker engine v1.13 or later (got {raw_version})"
+    True,
+    reason="This test intefers with the other tests, and might no longer be needed."
 )


--- a/test/test_dockergen/test_dockergen.base.yml
+++ b/test/test_dockergen/test_dockergen.base.yml
@ -1,24 +1,21 @@
 volumes:
-  nginx_conf:
+  nginx_conf_dockergen:


 services:
-  nginx-proxy-nginx:
+  nginx:
    image: nginx
    container_name: nginx
    volumes:
-      - nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro
-    ports:
-      - "80:80"
-      - "443:443"
+      - nginx_conf_dockergen:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro

-  nginx-proxy-dockergen:
+  dockergen:
    image: nginxproxy/docker-gen
    command: -notify-sighup nginx -watch /etc/docker-gen/templates/nginx.tmpl /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
    volumes:
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
      - ../../nginx.tmpl:/etc/docker-gen/templates/nginx.tmpl
-      - nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - nginx_conf_dockergen:/etc/nginx/conf.d

  web:
    image: web
@ -26,5 +23,5 @@ services:
    expose:
      - "80"
    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "80"
+      WEB_PORTS: 80
      VIRTUAL_HOST: whoami.nginx.container.docker
--- a/test/test_enable-http-on-missing-cert/test_enable-http-on-missing-cert.py
+++ b/test/test_enable-http-on-missing-cert/test_enable-http-on-missing-cert.py
@ -1,15 +1,23 @@
-def test_nohttp_missing_cert_disabled(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
-    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nohttp-missing-cert-disabled.nginx-proxy.tld/", allow_redirects=False)
-    assert r.status_code == 503
-
 def test_nohttp_missing_cert_enabled(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nohttp-missing-cert-enabled.nginx-proxy.tld/", allow_redirects=False)
    assert r.status_code == 200

-def test_redirect_missing_cert_disabled(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
-    r = nginxproxy.get("http://redirect-missing-cert-disabled.nginx-proxy.tld/", allow_redirects=False)
-    assert r.status_code == 301
+def test_nohttp_missing_cert_disabled(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
+    r = nginxproxy.get(
+        "http://nohttp-missing-cert-disabled.nginx-proxy.tld/",
+        allow_redirects=False,
+        expected_status_code=503
+    )
+    assert r.status_code == 503

 def test_redirect_missing_cert_enabled(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    r = nginxproxy.get("http://redirect-missing-cert-enabled.nginx-proxy.tld/", allow_redirects=False)
    assert r.status_code == 200
+
+def test_redirect_missing_cert_disabled(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
+    r = nginxproxy.get(
+        "http://redirect-missing-cert-disabled.nginx-proxy.tld/",
+        allow_redirects=False,
+        expected_status_code=301
+    )
+    assert r.status_code == 301
--- a/test/test_enable-http-on-missing-cert/test_enable-http-on-missing-cert.yml
+++ b/test/test_enable-http-on-missing-cert/test_enable-http-on-missing-cert.yml
@ -1,8 +1,39 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
 services:
-  nginx-proxy:
-    environment:
+  sut:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+      - &certs ./withdefault.certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro
+    environment: &nginxProxyEnv
      ENABLE_HTTP_ON_MISSING_CERT: "false"

+  sutdockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    environment: *nginxProxyEnv
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+      - *certs
+
+  sutnginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+      - *certs
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"
+
  nohttp-missing-cert-disabled:
    image: web
    expose:
--- a/test/test_events/test_events.py
+++ b/test/test_events/test_events.py
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import pytest
 from docker.errors import NotFound


-@pytest.fixture
+@pytest.fixture()
 def web1(docker_compose):
    """
    pytest fixture creating a web container with `VIRTUAL_HOST=web1.nginx-proxy` listening on port 81.
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ def web1(docker_compose):
        },
        ports={"81/tcp": None}
    )
-    docker_compose.networks.get("test_events-net").connect(container)
+    docker_compose.networks.get("nginx-proxy-test-events").connect(container)
    sleep(2)  # give it some time to initialize and for docker-gen to detect it
    yield container
    try:
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ def web1(docker_compose):
    except NotFound:
        pass

-@pytest.fixture
+@pytest.fixture()
 def web2(docker_compose):
    """
    pytest fixture creating a web container with `VIRTUAL_HOST=nginx-proxy`, `VIRTUAL_PATH=/web2/` and `VIRTUAL_DEST=/` listening on port 82.
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def web2(docker_compose):
        },
        ports={"82/tcp": None}
    )
-    docker_compose.networks.get("test_events-net").connect(container)
+    docker_compose.networks.get("nginx-proxy-test-events").connect(container)
    sleep(2)  # give it some time to initialize and for docker-gen to detect it
    yield container
    try:
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ def web2(docker_compose):
        pass

 def test_nginx_proxy_behavior_when_alone(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
-    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nginx-proxy/")
+    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nginx-proxy/", expected_status_code=503)
    assert r.status_code == 503


@ -67,18 +67,18 @@ def test_new_container_is_detected_vhost(web1, nginxproxy):

    web1.remove(force=True)
    sleep(2)
-    r = nginxproxy.get("http://web1.nginx-proxy/port")
+    r = nginxproxy.get("http://web1.nginx-proxy/port", expected_status_code=503)
    assert r.status_code == 503

 def test_new_container_is_detected_vpath(web2, nginxproxy):
    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nginx-proxy/web2/port")
    assert r.status_code == 200
    assert "answer from port 82\n" == r.text
-    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nginx-proxy/port")
+    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nginx-proxy/port", expected_status_code=[404, 503])
    assert r.status_code in [404, 503]

    web2.remove(force=True)
    sleep(2)
-    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nginx-proxy/web2/port")
+    r = nginxproxy.get("http://nginx-proxy/web2/port", expected_status_code=503)
    assert r.status_code == 503

--- a/test/test_events.yml
+++ b/test/test_events.yml
@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+networks:
+  default:
+    name: nginx-proxy-test-events
+
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
+services:
+  nginxproxy:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+
+  nginxproxy-dockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+
+  nginxproxy-nginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"
--- a/test/test_events/test_events.yml
+++ b/test/test_events/test_events.yml
@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-networks:
-  default:
-    name: test_events-net
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/custom-fallback.conf
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/custom-fallback.conf
--- a/test/test_fallback.data/custom-fallback.yml
+++ b/test/test_fallback.data/custom-fallback.yml
@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
+services:
+  sut:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+      - &customFallback ./custom-fallback.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/zzz-custom-fallback.conf:ro
+
+  sut-dockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+      - *customFallback
+
+  sut-nginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+      - *customFallback
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"
+
+  http-only:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "83"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "83"
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: http-only.nginx-proxy.test
+      HTTPS_METHOD: nohttps
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nodefault.certs/http-only.nginx-proxy.test.crt
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nodefault.certs/http-only.nginx-proxy.test.crt
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nodefault.certs/http-only.nginx-proxy.test.key
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nodefault.certs/http-only.nginx-proxy.test.key
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nodefault.certs/https-and-http.nginx-proxy.test.crt
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nodefault.certs/https-and-http.nginx-proxy.test.crt
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nodefault.certs/https-and-http.nginx-proxy.test.key
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nodefault.certs/https-and-http.nginx-proxy.test.key
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nodefault.certs/https-only.nginx-proxy.test.crt
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nodefault.certs/https-only.nginx-proxy.test.crt
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nodefault.certs/https-only.nginx-proxy.test.key
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nodefault.certs/https-only.nginx-proxy.test.key
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nodefault.yml
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nodefault.yml
@ -1,8 +1,35 @@
-services:
-  nginx-proxy:
 volumes:
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
-      - ${PYTEST_MODULE_PATH}/test_fallback.data/nodefault.certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
+services:
+  sut:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+      - &certs ./nodefault.certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro
+
+  sut-dockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+      - *certs
+
+  sut-nginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+      - *certs
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"

  https-and-http:
    image: web
--- a/test/test_fallback.data/nohttp-on-app.yml
+++ b/test/test_fallback.data/nohttp-on-app.yml
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
+services:
+  sut:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+      - &certs ./withdefault.certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro
+    environment: &nginxProxyEnv
+      HTTPS_METHOD: redirect
+
+  sut-dockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+      - *certs
+    environment: *nginxProxyEnv
+
+  sut-nginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+      - *certs
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"
+
+  https-only:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "82"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "82"
+      HTTPS_METHOD: nohttp
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: https-only.nginx-proxy.test
--- a/test/test_fallback.data/nohttp-with-missing-cert.yml
+++ b/test/test_fallback.data/nohttp-with-missing-cert.yml
@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
+services:
+  sut:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+      - &certs ./withdefault.certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro
+    environment: &nginxProxyEnv
+      HTTPS_METHOD: nohttp
+
+  sut-dockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+      - *certs
+    environment: *nginxProxyEnv
+
+  sut-nginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+      - *certs
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"
+
+  https-only:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "82"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "82"
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: https-only.nginx-proxy.test
+
+  missing-cert:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "84"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "84"
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: missing-cert.nginx-proxy.test
+
+  missing-cert-default-untrusted:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "85"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "85"
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: missing-cert.default-untrusted.nginx-proxy.test
+    labels:
+      com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.trust-default-cert: "false"
--- a/test/test_fallback.data/nohttp.yml
+++ b/test/test_fallback.data/nohttp.yml
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
+services:
+  sut:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+      - &certs ./withdefault.certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro
+    environment: &nginxProxyEnv
+      HTTPS_METHOD: nohttp
+
+  sut-dockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+      - *certs
+    environment: *nginxProxyEnv
+
+  sut-nginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+      - *certs
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"
+
+  https-only:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "82"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "82"
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: https-only.nginx-proxy.test
--- a/test/test_fallback.data/nohttps-on-app.yml
+++ b/test/test_fallback.data/nohttps-on-app.yml
@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
+services:
+  sut:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+    environment: &nginxProxyEnv
+      HTTPS_METHOD: redirect
+
+  sut-dockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+    environment: *nginxProxyEnv
+
+  sut-nginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"
+
+  http-only:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "83"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "83"
+      HTTPS_METHOD: nohttps
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: http-only.nginx-proxy.test
--- a/test/test_fallback.data/nohttps.yml
+++ b/test/test_fallback.data/nohttps.yml
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
+services:
+  sut:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+    environment: &nginxProxyEnv
+      HTTPS_METHOD: nohttps
+
+  sut-dockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+    environment: *nginxProxyEnv
+
+  sut-nginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"
+
+  http-only:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "83"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "83"
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: http-only.nginx-proxy.test
--- a/test/test_fallback.data/untrusteddefault.yml
+++ b/test/test_fallback.data/untrusteddefault.yml
@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
+services:
+  sut:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+      - &certs ./withdefault.certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro
+    environment: &nginxProxyEnv
+      TRUST_DEFAULT_CERT: "false"
+
+  sut-dockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+      - *certs
+    environment: *nginxProxyEnv
+
+  sut-nginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+      - *certs
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"
+
+  https-and-http:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "81"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "81"
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: https-and-http.nginx-proxy.test
+
+  https-only:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "82"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "82"
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: https-only.nginx-proxy.test
+      HTTPS_METHOD: nohttp
+
+  http-only:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "83"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "83"
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: http-only.nginx-proxy.test
+      HTTPS_METHOD: nohttps
+
+  missing-cert:
+    image: web
+    expose:
+      - "84"
+    environment:
+      WEB_PORTS: "84"
+      VIRTUAL_HOST: missing-cert.nginx-proxy.test
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs/default.crt
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs/default.crt
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs/default.key
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs/default.key
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs/http-only.nginx-proxy.test.crt
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs/http-only.nginx-proxy.test.crt
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs/http-only.nginx-proxy.test.key
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs/http-only.nginx-proxy.test.key
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs/https-and-http.nginx-proxy.test.crt
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs/https-and-http.nginx-proxy.test.crt
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs/https-and-http.nginx-proxy.test.key
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs/https-and-http.nginx-proxy.test.key
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs/https-only.nginx-proxy.test.crt
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs/https-only.nginx-proxy.test.crt
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs/https-only.nginx-proxy.test.key
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs/https-only.nginx-proxy.test.key
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/withdefault.yml
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/withdefault.yml
@ -1,8 +1,35 @@
-services:
-  nginx-proxy:
 volumes:
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
-      - ${PYTEST_MODULE_PATH}/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
+services:
+  sut:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+      - &certs ./withdefault.certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro
+
+  sut-dockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+      - *certs
+
+  sut-nginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+      - *certs
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"

  https-and-http:
    image: web
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.py
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.py
@ -1,33 +1,36 @@
-import pathlib
+import os.path
 import re
-from typing import List, Callable

 import backoff
 import pytest
 import requests
-from requests import Response


@pytest.fixture
-def docker_compose_files(compose_file) -> List[str]:
-    data_dir = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent.joinpath("test_fallback.data")
-    return [
-        data_dir.joinpath("compose.base.yml"),
-        data_dir.joinpath(compose_file).as_posix()
-    ]
+def data_dir():
+    return f"{os.path.splitext(__file__)[0]}.data"


@pytest.fixture
-def get(docker_compose, nginxproxy, want_err_re: re.Pattern[str]) -> Callable[[str], Response]:
+def docker_compose_file(data_dir, compose_file):
+    return os.path.join(data_dir, compose_file)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def get(docker_compose, nginxproxy, want_err_re):
+
    @backoff.on_exception(
        backoff.constant,
        requests.exceptions.SSLError,
-        giveup=lambda e: want_err_re and bool(want_err_re.search(str(e))),
+        giveup=lambda e: want_err_re and want_err_re.search(str(e)),
        interval=.3,
        max_tries=30,
        jitter=None)
-    def _get(url) -> Response:
-        return nginxproxy.get(url, allow_redirects=False)
+    def _get(url, expected_status_code=None):
+        if expected_status_code is None:
+            return nginxproxy.get_without_backoff(url, allow_redirects=False)
+        else:
+            return nginxproxy.get(url, allow_redirects=False, expected_status_code=expected_status_code)

    return _get

@ -108,9 +111,9 @@ INTERNAL_ERR_RE = re.compile("TLSV1_UNRECOGNIZED_NAME")
    # should prefer that server for handling requests for unknown vhosts.
    ("custom-fallback.yml", "http://unknown.nginx-proxy.test/", 418, None),
 ])
-def test_fallback(get, compose_file, url, want_code, want_err_re):
+def test_fallback(get, url, want_code, want_err_re):
    if want_err_re is None:
-        r = get(url)
+        r = get(url, want_code)
        assert r.status_code == want_code
    else:
        with pytest.raises(requests.exceptions.SSLError, match=want_err_re):
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/compose.base.yml
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/compose.base.yml
@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-services:
-  nginx-proxy:
-    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
-    container_name: nginx-proxy
-    volumes:
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
-    ports:
-      - "80:80"
-      - "443:443"
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/custom-fallback.yml
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/custom-fallback.yml
@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-services:
-  nginx-proxy:
-    volumes:
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
-      - ${PYTEST_MODULE_PATH}/test_fallback.data/custom-fallback.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/zzz-custom-fallback.conf:ro
-
-  http-only:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "83"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "83"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: http-only.nginx-proxy.test
-      HTTPS_METHOD: nohttps
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nohttp-on-app.yml
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nohttp-on-app.yml
@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-services:
-  nginx-proxy:
-    volumes:
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
-      - ${PYTEST_MODULE_PATH}/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro
-    environment:
-      HTTPS_METHOD: redirect
-
-  https-only:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "82"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "82"
-      HTTPS_METHOD: nohttp
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: https-only.nginx-proxy.test
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nohttp-with-missing-cert.yml
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nohttp-with-missing-cert.yml
@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-services:
-  nginx-proxy:
-    volumes:
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
-      - ${PYTEST_MODULE_PATH}/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro
-    environment:
-      HTTPS_METHOD: nohttp
-
-  https-only:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "82"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "82"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: https-only.nginx-proxy.test
-
-  missing-cert:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "84"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "84"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: missing-cert.nginx-proxy.test
-
-  missing-cert-default-untrusted:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "85"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "85"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: missing-cert.default-untrusted.nginx-proxy.test
-    labels:
-      com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.trust-default-cert: "false"
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nohttp.yml
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nohttp.yml
@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-services:
-  nginx-proxy:
-    volumes:
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
-      - ${PYTEST_MODULE_PATH}/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro
-    environment:
-      HTTPS_METHOD: nohttp
-
-  https-only:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "82"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "82"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: https-only.nginx-proxy.test
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nohttps-on-app.yml
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nohttps-on-app.yml
@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-services:
-  nginx-proxy:
-    environment:
-      HTTPS_METHOD: redirect
-
-  http-only:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "83"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "83"
-      HTTPS_METHOD: nohttps
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: http-only.nginx-proxy.test
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nohttps.yml
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/nohttps.yml
@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-services:
-  nginx-proxy:
-    environment:
-      HTTPS_METHOD: nohttps
-
-  http-only:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "83"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "83"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: http-only.nginx-proxy.test
--- a/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/untrusteddefault.yml
+++ b/test/test_fallback/test_fallback.data/untrusteddefault.yml
@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-services:
-  nginx-proxy:
-    volumes:
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
-      - ${PYTEST_MODULE_PATH}/test_fallback.data/withdefault.certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro
-    environment:
-      TRUST_DEFAULT_CERT: "false"
-
-  https-and-http:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "81"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "81"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: https-and-http.nginx-proxy.test
-
-  https-only:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "82"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "82"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: https-only.nginx-proxy.test
-      HTTPS_METHOD: nohttp
-
-  http-only:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "83"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "83"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: http-only.nginx-proxy.test
-      HTTPS_METHOD: nohttps
-
-  missing-cert:
-    image: web
-    expose:
-      - "84"
-    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "84"
-      VIRTUAL_HOST: missing-cert.nginx-proxy.test
--- a/test/test_headers/test_http.py
+++ b/test/test_headers/test_http.py
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+import os
+import pytest
+
+
 def test_arbitrary_headers_are_passed_on(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    r = nginxproxy.get("http://web.nginx-proxy.tld/headers", headers={'Foo': 'Bar'})
    assert r.status_code == 200
@ -91,9 +95,13 @@ def test_httpoxy_safe(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    assert "Proxy:" not in r.text


+@pytest.mark.xfail(
+    condition = os.environ.get("COMPOSE_PROFILES") == "separateContainers",
+    reason = "This test is expected to fail when using separate containers",
+)
 def test_no_host_server_tokens_off(docker_compose, nginxproxy):
    ip = nginxproxy.get_ip()
-    r = nginxproxy.get(f"http://{ip}/headers")
+    r = nginxproxy.get(f"http://{ip}/headers", expected_status_code=503)
    assert r.status_code == 503
    assert r.headers["Server"] == "nginx"

--- a/test/test_headers/test_http.yml
+++ b/test/test_headers/test_http.yml
@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
+volumes:
+  nginx_conf:
+
+
 services:
  web:
    image: web
    expose:
      - "80"
    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "80"
+      WEB_PORTS: 80
      VIRTUAL_HOST: web.nginx-proxy.tld

  web-server-tokens-off:
@ -12,6 +16,31 @@ services:
    expose:
      - "80"
    environment:
-      WEB_PORTS: "80"
+      WEB_PORTS: 80
      VIRTUAL_HOST: web-server-tokens-off.nginx-proxy.tld
      SERVER_TOKENS: "off"
+
+  sut:
+    profiles:
+      - singleContainer
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test
+    volumes:
+      - &dockerSocket /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
+
+  sut-dockergen:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy:test-dockergen
+    volumes:
+      - &confVolume nginx_conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d
+      - *dockerSocket
+
+  sut-nginx:
+    profiles:
+      - separateContainers
+    container_name: nginx-proxy
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    volumes:
+      - *confVolume
+    labels:
+      - "com.github.nginx-proxy.nginx-proxy.nginx"
--- a/Show more
+++ b/Show more
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Nicolas Duchon	a919c93455	tests: more robust tests	2024-12-24 12:02:50 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	eb97a413c0	test: runtime backoff predicate	2024-12-23 23:06:26 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	41d0e33966	test: update backoff	2024-12-23 22:19:22 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	381293ad3f	test: isolate in project	2024-12-23 21:37:40 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	8fd179bf9f	test: always down	2024-12-23 21:00:20 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	2c595e09c9	test: force recreate	2024-12-23 20:53:09 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	dab99aa3e3	test: 🤷	2024-12-23 20:48:00 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	1c5a527cfc	tests: yield	2024-12-23 02:29:33 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	8493fc7aea	test: separate containers (contd)	2024-12-23 02:03:31 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	ce9e534ad0	test: separate containers (contd)	2024-12-22 23:35:12 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	77978eab96	test: separate containers (contd)	2024-12-22 22:47:10 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	c6987b3ea0	test: separate containers (contd)	2024-12-22 20:50:57 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	5ef2e31687	test: separate containers (contd)	2024-12-22 20:27:24 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	7acf4780d5	test: separate containers (contd)	2024-12-22 20:13:02 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	9fd66de39d	test: separate containers (contd)	2024-12-22 12:46:33 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	209192e778	test: separate containers (contd)	2024-12-22 10:55:09 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	1430f9fbff	test: separate containers (contd)	2024-12-19 01:35:50 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	19200326a3	test: separate containers (contd)	2024-12-18 23:27:30 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	d3154bb8bc	test: separate containers (contd)	2024-12-18 23:06:49 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	b6f0556b70	test: separate containers (contd)	2024-12-18 22:46:05 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	e0bbd59313	test: separate containers	2024-12-18 21:48:43 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	e736f84b87	test: test_acme_http_challenge_location separate container	2024-12-18 21:48:43 +01:00
Nicolas Duchon	a67aff92e9	feat: pre bundled dockergen w/ nginx-proxy template image	2024-12-18 21:48:43 +01:00
				`@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`This directory contains tests that showcase scenarios known to break the expected behavior of nginx-proxy.`