import 'dart:async';

import 'package:aves/geo/countries.dart';
import 'package:aves/model/entry_cache.dart';
import 'package:aves/model/favourites.dart';
import 'package:aves/model/metadata.dart';
import 'package:aves/model/multipage.dart';
import 'package:aves/model/settings/settings.dart';
import 'package:aves/model/video/metadata.dart';
import 'package:aves/ref/mime_types.dart';
import 'package:aves/services/geocoding_service.dart';
import 'package:aves/services/service_policy.dart';
import 'package:aves/services/services.dart';
import 'package:aves/services/svg_metadata_service.dart';
import 'package:aves/utils/change_notifier.dart';
import 'package:aves/utils/time_utils.dart';
import 'package:collection/collection.dart';
import 'package:country_code/country_code.dart';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:latlong2/latlong.dart';

class AvesEntry {
  String uri;
  String? _path, _directory, _filename, _extension;
  int? pageId, contentId;
  final String sourceMimeType;
  int width;
  int height;
  int sourceRotationDegrees;
  final int? sizeBytes;
  String? _sourceTitle;

  // `dateModifiedSecs` can be missing in viewer mode
  int? _dateModifiedSecs;
  final int? sourceDateTakenMillis;
  int? _durationMillis;
  int? _catalogDateMillis;
  CatalogMetadata? _catalogMetadata;
  AddressDetails? _addressDetails;

  List<AvesEntry>? burstEntries;

  final AChangeNotifier imageChangeNotifier = AChangeNotifier(), metadataChangeNotifier = AChangeNotifier(), addressChangeNotifier = AChangeNotifier();

  AvesEntry({
    required this.uri,
    required String? path,
    required this.contentId,
    required this.pageId,
    required this.sourceMimeType,
    required this.width,
    required this.height,
    required this.sourceRotationDegrees,
    required this.sizeBytes,
    required String? sourceTitle,
    required int? dateModifiedSecs,
    required this.sourceDateTakenMillis,
    required int? durationMillis,
    this.burstEntries,
  }) {
    this.path = path;
    this.sourceTitle = sourceTitle;
    this.dateModifiedSecs = dateModifiedSecs;
    this.durationMillis = durationMillis;
  }

  bool get canDecode => !MimeTypes.undecodableImages.contains(mimeType);

  bool get canHaveAlpha => MimeTypes.alphaImages.contains(mimeType);

  AvesEntry copyWith({
    String? uri,
    String? path,
    int? contentId,
    int? dateModifiedSecs,
    List<AvesEntry>? burstEntries,
  }) {
    final copyContentId = contentId ?? this.contentId;
    final copied = AvesEntry(
      uri: uri ?? this.uri,
      path: path ?? this.path,
      contentId: copyContentId,
      pageId: null,
      sourceMimeType: sourceMimeType,
      width: width,
      height: height,
      sourceRotationDegrees: sourceRotationDegrees,
      sizeBytes: sizeBytes,
      sourceTitle: sourceTitle,
      dateModifiedSecs: dateModifiedSecs ?? this.dateModifiedSecs,
      sourceDateTakenMillis: sourceDateTakenMillis,
      durationMillis: durationMillis,
      burstEntries: burstEntries ?? this.burstEntries,
    )
      ..catalogMetadata = _catalogMetadata?.copyWith(contentId: copyContentId)
      ..addressDetails = _addressDetails?.copyWith(contentId: copyContentId);

    return copied;
  }

  // from DB or platform source entry
  factory AvesEntry.fromMap(Map map) {
    return AvesEntry(
      uri: map['uri'] as String,
      path: map['path'] as String?,
      pageId: null,
      contentId: map['contentId'] as int?,
      sourceMimeType: map['sourceMimeType'] as String,
      width: map['width'] as int? ?? 0,
      height: map['height'] as int? ?? 0,
      sourceRotationDegrees: map['sourceRotationDegrees'] as int? ?? 0,
      sizeBytes: map['sizeBytes'] as int?,
      sourceTitle: map['title'] as String?,
      dateModifiedSecs: map['dateModifiedSecs'] as int?,
      sourceDateTakenMillis: map['sourceDateTakenMillis'] as int?,
      durationMillis: map['durationMillis'] as int?,
    );
  }

  // for DB only
  Map<String, dynamic> toMap() {
    return {
      'uri': uri,
      'path': path,
      'contentId': contentId,
      'sourceMimeType': sourceMimeType,
      'width': width,
      'height': height,
      'sourceRotationDegrees': sourceRotationDegrees,
      'sizeBytes': sizeBytes,
      'title': sourceTitle,
      'dateModifiedSecs': dateModifiedSecs,
      'sourceDateTakenMillis': sourceDateTakenMillis,
      'durationMillis': durationMillis,
    };
  }

  void dispose() {
    imageChangeNotifier.dispose();
    metadataChangeNotifier.dispose();
    addressChangeNotifier.dispose();
  }

  // do not implement [Object.==] and [Object.hashCode] using mutable attributes (e.g. `uri`)
  // so that we can reliably use instances in a `Set`, which requires consistent hash codes over time

  @override
  String toString() => '$runtimeType#${shortHash(this)}{uri=$uri, path=$path, pageId=$pageId}';

  set path(String? path) {
    _path = path;
    _directory = null;
    _filename = null;
    _extension = null;
  }

  String? get path => _path;

  String? get directory {
    _directory ??= path != null ? pContext.dirname(path!) : null;
    return _directory;
  }

  String? get filenameWithoutExtension {
    _filename ??= path != null ? pContext.basenameWithoutExtension(path!) : null;
    return _filename;
  }

  String? get extension {
    _extension ??= path != null ? pContext.extension(path!) : null;
    return _extension;
  }

  // the MIME type reported by the Media Store is unreliable
  // so we use the one found during cataloguing if possible
  String get mimeType => _catalogMetadata?.mimeType ?? sourceMimeType;

  String get mimeTypeAnySubtype => mimeType.replaceAll(RegExp('/.*'), '/*');

  bool get isFavourite => favourites.isFavourite(this);

  bool get isSvg => mimeType == MimeTypes.svg;

  // guess whether this is a photo, according to file type (used as a hint to e.g. display megapixels)
  bool get isPhoto => [MimeTypes.heic, MimeTypes.heif, MimeTypes.jpeg, MimeTypes.tiff].contains(mimeType) || isRaw;

  // Android's `BitmapRegionDecoder` documentation states that "only the JPEG and PNG formats are supported"
  // but in practice (tested on API 25, 27, 29), it successfully decodes the formats listed below,
  // and it actually fails to decode GIF, DNG and animated WEBP. Other formats were not tested.
  bool get _supportedByBitmapRegionDecoder =>
      [
        MimeTypes.heic,
        MimeTypes.heif,
        MimeTypes.jpeg,
        MimeTypes.webp,
        MimeTypes.arw,
        MimeTypes.cr2,
        MimeTypes.nef,
        MimeTypes.nrw,
        MimeTypes.orf,
        MimeTypes.pef,
        MimeTypes.raf,
        MimeTypes.rw2,
        MimeTypes.srw,
      ].contains(mimeType) &&
      !isAnimated;

  bool get supportTiling => _supportedByBitmapRegionDecoder || mimeType == MimeTypes.tiff;

  bool get useTiles => supportTiling && (width > 4096 || height > 4096);

  bool get isRaw => MimeTypes.rawImages.contains(mimeType);

  bool get isImage => MimeTypes.isImage(mimeType);

  bool get isVideo => MimeTypes.isVideo(mimeType);

  bool get isCatalogued => _catalogMetadata != null;

  bool get isAnimated => _catalogMetadata?.isAnimated ?? false;

  bool get isGeotiff => _catalogMetadata?.isGeotiff ?? false;

  bool get is360 => _catalogMetadata?.is360 ?? false;

  bool get canEdit => path != null;

  bool get canRotateAndFlip => canEdit && canEditExif;

  // support for writing EXIF
  // as of androidx.exifinterface:exifinterface:1.3.3
  bool get canEditExif {
    switch (mimeType.toLowerCase()) {
      case MimeTypes.dng:
      case MimeTypes.jpeg:
      case MimeTypes.png:
      case MimeTypes.webp:
        return true;
      default:
        return false;
    }
  }

  // Media Store size/rotation is inaccurate, e.g. a portrait FHD video is rotated according to its metadata,
  // so it should be registered as width=1920, height=1080, orientation=90,
  // but is incorrectly registered as width=1080, height=1920, orientation=0.
  // Double-checking the width/height during loading or cataloguing is the proper solution, but it would take space and time.
  // Comparing width and height can help with the portrait FHD video example,
  // but it fails for a portrait screenshot rotated, which is landscape with width=1080, height=1920, orientation=90
  bool get isRotated => rotationDegrees % 180 == 90;

  static const ratioSeparator = '\u2236';
  static const resolutionSeparator = ' \u00D7 ';

  bool get isSized => width > 0 && height > 0;

  String get resolutionText {
    final ws = width;
    final hs = height;
    return isRotated ? '$hs$resolutionSeparator$ws' : '$ws$resolutionSeparator$hs';
  }

  String get aspectRatioText {
    if (width > 0 && height > 0) {
      final gcd = width.gcd(height);
      final w = width ~/ gcd;
      final h = height ~/ gcd;
      return isRotated ? '$h$ratioSeparator$w' : '$w$ratioSeparator$h';
    } else {
      return '?$ratioSeparator?';
    }
  }

  double get displayAspectRatio {
    if (width == 0 || height == 0) return 1;
    return isRotated ? height / width : width / height;
  }

  Size get displaySize {
    final w = width.toDouble();
    final h = height.toDouble();
    return isRotated ? Size(h, w) : Size(w, h);
  }

  Size videoDisplaySize(double sar) {
    final size = displaySize;
    if (sar != 1) {
      final dar = displayAspectRatio * sar;
      final w = size.width;
      final h = size.height;
      if (w >= h) return Size(w, w / dar);
      if (h > w) return Size(h * dar, h);
    }
    return size;
  }

  int get megaPixels => (width * height / 1000000).round();

  DateTime? _bestDate;

  DateTime? get bestDate {
    if (_bestDate == null) {
      if ((_catalogDateMillis ?? 0) > 0) {
        _bestDate = DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(_catalogDateMillis!);
      } else if ((sourceDateTakenMillis ?? 0) > 0) {
        _bestDate = DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(sourceDateTakenMillis!);
      } else if ((dateModifiedSecs ?? 0) > 0) {
        _bestDate = DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(dateModifiedSecs! * 1000);
      }
    }
    return _bestDate;
  }

  int get rotationDegrees => _catalogMetadata?.rotationDegrees ?? sourceRotationDegrees;

  set rotationDegrees(int rotationDegrees) {
    sourceRotationDegrees = rotationDegrees;
    _catalogMetadata?.rotationDegrees = rotationDegrees;
  }

  bool get isFlipped => _catalogMetadata?.isFlipped ?? false;

  set isFlipped(bool isFlipped) => _catalogMetadata?.isFlipped = isFlipped;

  String? get sourceTitle => _sourceTitle;

  set sourceTitle(String? sourceTitle) {
    _sourceTitle = sourceTitle;
    _bestTitle = null;
  }

  int? get dateModifiedSecs => _dateModifiedSecs;

  set dateModifiedSecs(int? dateModifiedSecs) {
    _dateModifiedSecs = dateModifiedSecs;
    _bestDate = null;
  }

  DateTime? get monthTaken {
    final d = bestDate;
    return d == null ? null : DateTime(d.year, d.month);
  }

  DateTime? get dayTaken {
    final d = bestDate;
    return d == null ? null : DateTime(d.year, d.month, d.day);
  }

  int? get durationMillis => _durationMillis;

  set durationMillis(int? durationMillis) {
    _durationMillis = durationMillis;
    _durationText = null;
  }

  String? _durationText;

  String get durationText {
    _durationText ??= formatFriendlyDuration(Duration(milliseconds: durationMillis ?? 0));
    return _durationText!;
  }

  // returns whether this entry has GPS coordinates
  // (0, 0) coordinates are considered invalid, as it is likely a default value
  bool get hasGps => (_catalogMetadata?.latitude ?? 0) != 0 || (_catalogMetadata?.longitude ?? 0) != 0;

  bool get hasAddress => _addressDetails != null;

  // has a place, or at least the full country name
  // derived from Google reverse geocoding addresses
  bool get hasFineAddress => _addressDetails?.place?.isNotEmpty == true || (_addressDetails?.countryName?.length ?? 0) > 3;

  LatLng? get latLng => hasGps ? LatLng(_catalogMetadata!.latitude!, _catalogMetadata!.longitude!) : null;

  List<String>? _xmpSubjects;

  List<String> get xmpSubjects {
    _xmpSubjects ??= _catalogMetadata?.xmpSubjects?.split(';').where((tag) => tag.isNotEmpty).toList() ?? [];
    return _xmpSubjects!;
  }

  String? _bestTitle;

  String? get bestTitle {
    _bestTitle ??= _catalogMetadata?.xmpTitleDescription?.isNotEmpty == true ? _catalogMetadata!.xmpTitleDescription : sourceTitle;
    return _bestTitle;
  }

  CatalogMetadata? get catalogMetadata => _catalogMetadata;

  set catalogDateMillis(int? dateMillis) {
    _catalogDateMillis = dateMillis;
    _bestDate = null;
  }

  set catalogMetadata(CatalogMetadata? newMetadata) {
    final oldDateModifiedSecs = dateModifiedSecs;
    final oldRotationDegrees = rotationDegrees;
    final oldIsFlipped = isFlipped;

    catalogDateMillis = newMetadata?.dateMillis;
    _catalogMetadata = newMetadata;
    _bestTitle = null;
    _xmpSubjects = null;
    metadataChangeNotifier.notifyListeners();

    _onImageChanged(oldDateModifiedSecs, oldRotationDegrees, oldIsFlipped);
  }

  void clearMetadata() {
    catalogMetadata = null;
    addressDetails = null;
  }

  Future<void> catalog({bool background = false, bool persist = true}) async {
    if (isCatalogued) return;
    if (isSvg) {
      // vector image sizing is not essential, so we should not spend time for it during loading
      // but it is useful anyway (for aspect ratios etc.) so we size them during cataloguing
      final size = await SvgMetadataService.getSize(this);
      if (size != null) {
        await _applyNewFields({
          'width': size.width.ceil(),
          'height': size.height.ceil(),
        }, persist: persist);
      }
      catalogMetadata = CatalogMetadata(contentId: contentId);
    } else {
      if (isVideo && (!isSized || durationMillis == 0)) {
        // exotic video that is not sized during loading
        final fields = await VideoMetadataFormatter.getLoadingMetadata(this);
        await _applyNewFields(fields, persist: persist);
      }
      catalogMetadata = await metadataService.getCatalogMetadata(this, background: background);

      if (isVideo && (catalogMetadata?.dateMillis ?? 0) == 0) {
        catalogMetadata = await VideoMetadataFormatter.getCatalogMetadata(this);
      }
    }
  }

  AddressDetails? get addressDetails => _addressDetails;

  set addressDetails(AddressDetails? newAddress) {
    _addressDetails = newAddress;
    addressChangeNotifier.notifyListeners();
  }

  Future<void> locate({required bool background}) async {
    if (!hasGps) return;
    await _locateCountry();
    if (await availability.canLocatePlaces) {
      await locatePlace(background: background);
    }
  }

  // quick reverse geocoding to find the country, using an offline asset
  Future<void> _locateCountry() async {
    if (!hasGps || hasAddress) return;
    final countryCode = await countryTopology.countryCode(latLng!);
    setCountry(countryCode);
  }

  void setCountry(CountryCode? countryCode) {
    if (hasFineAddress || countryCode == null) return;
    addressDetails = AddressDetails(
      contentId: contentId,
      countryCode: countryCode.alpha2,
      countryName: countryCode.alpha3,
    );
  }

  String? _geocoderLocale;

  String get geocoderLocale {
    _geocoderLocale ??= (settings.locale ?? WidgetsBinding.instance!.window.locale).toString();
    return _geocoderLocale!;
  }

  // full reverse geocoding, requiring Play Services and some connectivity
  Future<void> locatePlace({required bool background}) async {
    if (!hasGps || hasFineAddress) return;
    try {
      Future<List<Address>> call() => GeocodingService.getAddress(latLng!, geocoderLocale);
      final addresses = await (background
          ? servicePolicy.call(
              call,
              priority: ServiceCallPriority.getLocation,
            )
          : call());
      if (addresses.isNotEmpty) {
        final address = addresses.first;
        final cc = address.countryCode;
        final cn = address.countryName;
        final aa = address.adminArea;
        addressDetails = AddressDetails(
          contentId: contentId,
          countryCode: cc,
          countryName: cn,
          adminArea: aa,
          // if country & admin fields are null, it is likely the ocean,
          // which is identified by `featureName` but we default to the address line anyway
          locality: address.locality ?? (cc == null && cn == null && aa == null ? address.addressLine : null),
        );
      }
    } catch (error, stack) {
      debugPrint('$runtimeType locate failed with path=$path coordinates=$latLng error=$error\n$stack');
    }
  }

  Future<String?> findAddressLine() async {
    if (!hasGps) return null;

    try {
      final addresses = await GeocodingService.getAddress(latLng!, geocoderLocale);
      if (addresses.isNotEmpty) {
        final address = addresses.first;
        return address.addressLine;
      }
    } catch (error, stack) {
      debugPrint('$runtimeType findAddressLine failed with path=$path coordinates=$latLng error=$error\n$stack');
    }
    return null;
  }

  String get shortAddress {
    // `admin area` examples: Seoul, Geneva, null
    // `locality` examples: Mapo-gu, Geneva, Annecy
    return {
      _addressDetails?.countryName,
      _addressDetails?.adminArea,
      _addressDetails?.locality,
    }.whereNotNull().where((v) => v.isNotEmpty).join(', ');
  }

  bool search(String query) => {
        bestTitle,
        _catalogMetadata?.xmpSubjects,
        _addressDetails?.countryName,
        _addressDetails?.adminArea,
        _addressDetails?.locality,
      }.any((s) => s != null && s.toUpperCase().contains(query));

  Future<void> _applyNewFields(Map newFields, {required bool persist}) async {
    final uri = newFields['uri'];
    if (uri is String) this.uri = uri;
    final path = newFields['path'];
    if (path is String) this.path = path;
    final contentId = newFields['contentId'];
    if (contentId is int) this.contentId = contentId;
    final sourceTitle = newFields['title'];
    if (sourceTitle is String) this.sourceTitle = sourceTitle;

    final width = newFields['width'];
    if (width is int) this.width = width;
    final height = newFields['height'];
    if (height is int) this.height = height;
    final durationMillis = newFields['durationMillis'];
    if (durationMillis is int) this.durationMillis = durationMillis;

    final dateModifiedSecs = newFields['dateModifiedSecs'];
    if (dateModifiedSecs is int) this.dateModifiedSecs = dateModifiedSecs;
    final rotationDegrees = newFields['rotationDegrees'];
    if (rotationDegrees is int) this.rotationDegrees = rotationDegrees;
    final isFlipped = newFields['isFlipped'];
    if (isFlipped is bool) this.isFlipped = isFlipped;

    if (persist) {
      await metadataDb.saveEntries({this});
      if (catalogMetadata != null) await metadataDb.saveMetadata({catalogMetadata!});
    }

    metadataChangeNotifier.notifyListeners();
  }

  Future<bool> rotate({required bool clockwise, required bool persist}) async {
    final newFields = await imageFileService.rotate(this, clockwise: clockwise);
    if (newFields.isEmpty) return false;

    final oldDateModifiedSecs = dateModifiedSecs;
    final oldRotationDegrees = rotationDegrees;
    final oldIsFlipped = isFlipped;
    await _applyNewFields(newFields, persist: persist);
    await _onImageChanged(oldDateModifiedSecs, oldRotationDegrees, oldIsFlipped);
    return true;
  }

  Future<bool> flip({required bool persist}) async {
    final newFields = await imageFileService.flip(this);
    if (newFields.isEmpty) return false;

    final oldDateModifiedSecs = dateModifiedSecs;
    final oldRotationDegrees = rotationDegrees;
    final oldIsFlipped = isFlipped;
    await _applyNewFields(newFields, persist: persist);
    await _onImageChanged(oldDateModifiedSecs, oldRotationDegrees, oldIsFlipped);
    return true;
  }

  Future<bool> delete() {
    final completer = Completer<bool>();
    imageFileService.delete([this]).listen(
      (event) => completer.complete(event.success),
      onError: completer.completeError,
      onDone: () {
        if (!completer.isCompleted) {
          completer.complete(false);
        }
      },
    );
    return completer.future;
  }

  // when the entry image itself changed (e.g. after rotation)
  Future<void> _onImageChanged(int? oldDateModifiedSecs, int oldRotationDegrees, bool oldIsFlipped) async {
    if (oldDateModifiedSecs != dateModifiedSecs || oldRotationDegrees != rotationDegrees || oldIsFlipped != isFlipped) {
      await EntryCache.evict(uri, mimeType, oldDateModifiedSecs, oldRotationDegrees, oldIsFlipped);
      imageChangeNotifier.notifyListeners();
    }
  }

  // favourites

  Future<void> toggleFavourite() async {
    if (isFavourite) {
      await removeFromFavourites();
    } else {
      await addToFavourites();
    }
  }

  Future<void> addToFavourites() async {
    if (!isFavourite) {
      await favourites.add([this]);
    }
  }

  Future<void> removeFromFavourites() async {
    if (isFavourite) {
      await favourites.remove([this]);
    }
  }

  // multipage

  static final _burstFilenamePattern = RegExp(r'^(\d{8}_\d{6})_(\d+)$');

  bool get isMultiPage => (_catalogMetadata?.isMultiPage ?? false) || isBurst;

  bool get isBurst => burstEntries?.isNotEmpty == true;

  bool get isMotionPhoto => isMultiPage && !isBurst && mimeType == MimeTypes.jpeg;

  String? get burstKey {
    if (filenameWithoutExtension != null) {
      final match = _burstFilenamePattern.firstMatch(filenameWithoutExtension!);
      if (match != null) {
        return '$directory/${match.group(1)}';
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  Future<MultiPageInfo?> getMultiPageInfo() async {
    if (isBurst) {
      return MultiPageInfo(
        mainEntry: this,
        pages: burstEntries!
            .mapIndexed((index, entry) => SinglePageInfo(
                  index: index,
                  pageId: entry.contentId!,
                  isDefault: index == 0,
                  uri: entry.uri,
                  mimeType: entry.mimeType,
                  width: entry.width,
                  height: entry.height,
                  rotationDegrees: entry.rotationDegrees,
                  durationMillis: entry.durationMillis,
                ))
            .toList(),
      );
    } else {
      return await metadataService.getMultiPageInfo(this);
    }
  }

  // sort

  // compare by:
  // 1) title ascending
  // 2) extension ascending
  static int compareByName(AvesEntry a, AvesEntry b) {
    final c = compareAsciiUpperCase(a.bestTitle ?? '', b.bestTitle ?? '');
    return c != 0 ? c : compareAsciiUpperCase(a.extension ?? '', b.extension ?? '');
  }

  // compare by:
  // 1) size descending
  // 2) name ascending
  static int compareBySize(AvesEntry a, AvesEntry b) {
    final c = (b.sizeBytes ?? 0).compareTo(a.sizeBytes ?? 0);
    return c != 0 ? c : compareByName(a, b);
  }

  static final _epoch = DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(0);

  // compare by:
  // 1) date descending
  // 2) name descending
  static int compareByDate(AvesEntry a, AvesEntry b) {
    var c = (b.bestDate ?? _epoch).compareTo(a.bestDate ?? _epoch);
    if (c != 0) return c;
    return compareByName(b, a);
  }
}